Rods And Cones Flashcards
What two receptors are in the retina
Rods and cones
Rods
Black and white
Rhodopsin broken down by light energy
Detect very low light intensity
Many rod cells connect to one sensory neuron - retinal convergence
Effect of retinal convergence
Low visual acuity
Brain cannot distinguish between separate sources of light
Cone cells
3 types
Different iodipsin pigment red green blue
All absorb diff wavelengths of light
Iodopsin only broken down when high light intensity- one cone cell one sensory cell
Strength of cone cells
High visual acuity
Brain able to distinguish separate sources of light due to one cone to one sensory
Distribution of rods and cones
Unequal
Light focus by fovea recieve high light intensity
Cones = fovea
Rods further away