Rodilla Flashcards

1
Q

Grados de libertad

A

2

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2
Q

Rotaciones de rodilla

A

aumenta cuando mayor sea la flexión de la rodilla

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3
Q

Rotaciones

A

es mayor la externa que la interna

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4
Q

Condilos tibiales son concavos

A

gracias a los meniscos

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5
Q

art. patelofemoral mayor area de contacto con el femur

A

entre los 90° - 60° de flexión

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6
Q

Lig colateral medial

A

opone resistencia a una tensión en valgo-abducción

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7
Q

Lig colateral lateral

A

resistencia a una tensión en varo-aducción

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8
Q

Ligamentos cruzados

A

estructuras intracapsulares- extrasinoviales

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9
Q

Lig cruzado anterior

A

ayuda a estabilizar la rodilla extendida o casi extendida

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10
Q

lig cruzado posterior

A

se tensa en los extremos de flexión

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11
Q

esquina posterolateral

A

LCL - tendón popliteo - lig. popliteofibular- lig popliteomeniscal- capsula posterolateral

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12
Q

Alineamiento rodilla

A

en el plano frontal se alinea en unos 5°-10° de valgo

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13
Q

Angulo Q

A

Grado de tracción lateral ejercido por el cuadriceps. Hombres 10° mujeres 15°

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