rocks and their uses Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the crust layer of the earth?

A

The crust is the outer layer of the earth.

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2
Q

What is the mantle?

A

The mantle is one of the layers of the earth that is mainly solid rock.

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3
Q

What is the core?

A

The core is divided into two parts.

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4
Q

How many types of rocks are there on earth, and what are they?

A

There are 3 types of rocks on the earth and they are igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary.

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5
Q

What is the rock cycle?

A

The rock cycle is when rock types are changing between the three rock types over millions of years.

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6
Q

What is the structure of the earth?

A

The structure of the earth is made of three layers: igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary.

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7
Q

What is an atom?

A

Atom is made of protons, neutrons and electrons.

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8
Q

What is the structure of the earth?

A

The structure of the earth is the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

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9
Q

What is an igneous rock?

A

Igneous rock is one formed from the cooling of molten rock.

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10
Q

What is metamorphic?

A

A metamorphic rock is a rock formed from another rock under heat and pressure

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11
Q

What is sedimentary?

A

A sedimentary rock is a rock formed by small rock pieces being transported by rivers and laid down in layers.

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12
Q

How extrusive igneous rocks are formed?

A

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed by magma that has erupted onto the surface as lava and then cooled quickly.

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13
Q

What is an example of an extrusive igneous rock?

A

obsidian.

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14
Q

How intrusive igneous rocks formed?

A

Intrusive igneous rocks are formed by magma that has cooled slowly, deep underground.

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15
Q

What is an example of intrusive igneous rock?

A

Granite.

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16
Q

What is the process to make sedimentary rock?

A

there are five processes to make sedimentary rock: transport → deposition → sedimentation → compaction → cementation