Rocks And Their Formations Flashcards

1
Q

What are two examples of igneous rocks

A

Granite and basalt

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2
Q

How are igneous rocks formed

A

When magma or lava solidifies inside or outside the volcano

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3
Q

What are characteristics of igneous rocks

A

Interlocking crystals, which make them hard and resistant to erosion

Some have small crystals if they cooked quickly
Some have large crystals if the liquid rock cools slowly

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4
Q

How are sedimentary rocks formed

A

They are formed when layers of sediment at compacted (squashed together) over millions of years by being buried under more layers

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5
Q

What are two examples of sedimentary rock

A

Chalk and limestone

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6
Q

What are chalk and limestone

A

Natural forms of calcium carbonate

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7
Q

What may sedimentary rocks contain

A

Fossils

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8
Q

How are metamorphic rocks formed

A

The sedimentary rock turns to a semi solid after it has been put under heat and pressure and re-solidifies to form metamorphic rock

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