Rocks and Rock Cycle Flashcards

LT#2

1
Q

What is a rock?

A

it is a naturally-ocurring, coherent aggregate of minerals or solid materials such as natural glass or organic matter

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2
Q

Where are rocks found?

A

in the lithosphere

(composed of the crust and uppermost part of the upper mantle)

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3
Q

What is the model that describes all the processes of rocks in which they are formed, modified, transported, decomposed, melted, and reformed?

A

the rock cycle

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4
Q

What process yields magma?

A

melting

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5
Q

What process yields igneous rocks?

A

crystallization

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6
Q

What process yields sediments?

A
  • uplift and exposure
  • weathering and erosion
  • transportation
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7
Q

What process yields sedimentary rocks?

A
  • deposition
  • lithification
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8
Q

What process yields metamorphic rocks?

A

metamorphism

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