Rocks And Minerals (Geology) Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

Naturally Occuring, Inorganic Solid
(Inorganic=Not living)

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2
Q

Crystal

A

Solid in which atoms are arranged in repeating patterns

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3
Q

Luster

A

The way minerals reflect light
Metallic and Nonmetallic

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4
Q

Hardness

A

Measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched

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5
Q

Cleavage

A

A minerals breaks along planes where atomic bonding is weak

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6
Q

Fracture

A

Mineral breaks into peices with arclike, rough, or jagged edges

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7
Q

Streak

A

Color the mineral leaves when it is rubbed across a unglazed porcelain plate

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8
Q

Specific Gravity

A

Ratio of mass to volume compare to the density of water

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9
Q

Silicates

A

minerals that contains silicon, oxygen, and usually more than one element

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10
Q

Tetrahedron

A

Geometric solid having 4 sides that are equilateral triangles

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11
Q

Ore

A

Mineral that contains a valuable substance can be mined for profit

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12
Q

Gems

A

Rare, precious, highly prized mineral that can be cut, polished and used for jewelry

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