Rocks And Minerals (Geology) Flashcards
Mineral
Naturally Occuring, Inorganic Solid
(Inorganic=Not living)
Crystal
Solid in which atoms are arranged in repeating patterns
Luster
The way minerals reflect light
Metallic and Nonmetallic
Hardness
Measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Cleavage
A minerals breaks along planes where atomic bonding is weak
Fracture
Mineral breaks into peices with arclike, rough, or jagged edges
Streak
Color the mineral leaves when it is rubbed across a unglazed porcelain plate
Specific Gravity
Ratio of mass to volume compare to the density of water
Silicates
minerals that contains silicon, oxygen, and usually more than one element
Tetrahedron
Geometric solid having 4 sides that are equilateral triangles
Ore
Mineral that contains a valuable substance can be mined for profit
Gems
Rare, precious, highly prized mineral that can be cut, polished and used for jewelry