Rocks And Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural nonliving solid with a definite chemical structure

A

Mineral

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2
Q

Forms minerals

A

Crystal

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3
Q

Is how a mineral breaks

A

Cleavage

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4
Q

Solid natural mineral made up of one or more minerals

A

Rock

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5
Q

Forms when magma cools and hardens

A

Igneous rock

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6
Q

Made from pieces of rock and minerals

A

Sedimentary rock

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7
Q

Forms when heat pressure or chemical reactions changed one type of rock into another type of rock

A

Metamorphic rock

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8
Q

To find the age of rocks

A

Relative dating

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9
Q

Any substance that is made of living things

A

Organic matter

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10
Q

Animal remains and plant decaying

A

Humus

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11
Q

Identify and explain the five characteristics sticks of identifying mineral

A

Color cleavage size

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12
Q

Explain the rock cycle

A

When rock changes to another rock

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13
Q

Explain the formation of soil

A

I don’t know

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14
Q

Identify the layers of soil

A

Topsoil, subsoil, and parrot rock

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15
Q

Identify the factors that affect soil formation

A

Landscapes

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16
Q

Contrast soil and a tropical climate versus a desert climate

A

Tropical doeshave water and a desert climate doesn’t have water