rocks and minerales Flashcards

1
Q

mineral

A

a solid inorganic substance

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2
Q

rock

A

a solid mineral

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3
Q

element

A

all the elements that people cant be uncovered

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4
Q

compound

A

a thing that is made of two or more elements

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5
Q

crystal

A

solid substance having a natural geometrically regular form with symmetrically arranged plane faces.

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6
Q

color

A

someone’s race.

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7
Q

luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow,

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8
Q

streak

A

thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings

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9
Q

cleavage

A

cell division, especially of a fertilized egg cell.

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10
Q

fracture

A

breaking of a hard object or material

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11
Q

density

A

the degree of compactness of a substance.

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12
Q

ore

A

naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably

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13
Q

metallic minerals

A

are minerals which contain one or more metallic elements. Metallic minerals occur in rare, naturally formed

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14
Q

non- metallic minerals

A

Non-metallic mineral reserves consist of stone quarries and clay and sand pits

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15
Q

gemstone

A

a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut, polished, and used in a piece of jewelry.

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16
Q

Igneous rock

A

Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

17
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition

18
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

metamorphic rock is a type of rock which has been changed by extreme heat and pressure