Rocks And Earthquakes Flashcards
P wave
The first wave of an earthquake that travels undeground
Richter Scale
A device that they use to measure the power and strength of an earthquake
S wave
The second wave that travels much slower than the p wave and travels on the surface
Divergent, covergent, transform
Moving away, moving toward, sliding against each other
Viscosity
Resistance to flow
Mafic
Low levels of silica and dark colored
Felsic
High in silica and light colored
What is an ore?
A mineral that is mined for a profit
Extrusive
Forms outside the earth and form small crystals
Intrusive
Forms inside the earth and makes large crystals
Pangea
The supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
Who’s theory?
Alfred Wegener
Magma, lava
Mixture of molten rock, magma is underground, lava is above ground
Reclamation
Reclaiming the land that was destroyed after it has been mined
Mid ocean ridge
The trench in the atlantic where new crust is formed