Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Topic 1: UK landscapes > Rocks > Flashcards

Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Identify a sedimentary rock

A

Chalk, sandstone, limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Identify an igneous rock

A

Granite (intrusive), basalt (extrusive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Identify a metamorphic rock

A

Schist, marble, slate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Explain how sedimentary rock is formed

A

From sediment that has been compressed on the sea bed over thousands of years. Sand becomes sandstone, mud becomes clay and dead marine life and shells becomes chalk and limestone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Explain how igneous rock is formed

A

From molten magma that has cooled and solidified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain how metamorphic rock is formed

A

When other rocks are changed due to extreme heat and pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Identify one characteristic of sedimentary rock

A

Layers
Fossils
Less resistant to erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Identify one characteristic of igneous rock

A

Crystals arranged randomly

Resistant to erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Identify one characteristic of metamorphic rock

A

Crystals arranged in bands/layers

Resistant to erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Identify the UK location of a chalk landscape

A

White cliffs of Dover, Kent, SE England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Identify the UK location of a basalt landscape

A

Giant’s causeway, Northern Ireland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Identify the UK location of a sandstone landscape

A

South Devon, SW England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Identify the UK location of a slate landscape

A

Snowdonia, North Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Identify the UK location of a granite landscape

A

Dartmoor tors, Devon, SW England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Explain how geology shaped the landscape

A

Tees-Exe line splits the UK into 2 halves geologically - softer sedimentary rocks and lowland landscapes to the SE of the line. Harder metamorphic rock and igneous rock and upland landscapes to the NW of the line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Explain one way plate tectonics has shaped the landscape

A
  1. Converging plates have created fold mountains like those in the Scottish highlands.
  2. Diverging plates have created distinctive landscapes like the Giant’s causeway in Northern Ireland.
17
Q

Describe the distribution of sedimentary rock in the UK

A

Most of England.

18
Q

Describe the distribution of igneous rock in the UK

A

Scattered around. E.g. Dartmoor, Cumbria, North Wales, Scottish HIghlands, parts of Northern Ireland.

19
Q

Describe the distribution of metamorphic rock in the UK

A

Scottish highlands and Northern Ireland.

Topic 1: UK landscapes (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions