Rocks Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Where is a tor formed?

A

A flat topped Moreland plateau

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2
Q

Characteristics of granite e.g. Permeable or impermeable?

A

Inpermeabale

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3
Q

Rocks in the dales are commonly?

A

Limestone

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4
Q

Examples of igneous rock

A

Batholith

Granite

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5
Q

Common name for kaolin is?

A

China clay

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6
Q

Metals mined at Dartmoor include?

A

Cooper

Tin

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7
Q

Explain the formation of a chalk escarpment? Characteristics?

A
  • chalk is layer at 45% is clay
  • After thousands of years rivers erode the softer clay
  • this leaves the harder, more resistant chalk still there
    Characteristics
    Scarp slope
    Wet point settlements
    Sheep farming is found here due to poor grass on the escarpments
    Cow farming in lush green cakes (due to mineral filled clay)
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8
Q

Advantages of quarrying?

A

+Creates around 40 jobs to the area
+more local building materials available
+new developments when quarry is closed, e.g shopping centre, activity centre

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9
Q

Disadvantages of quarrying

A
  • noise pollution of explosions
  • dust pollution dangerous to breathing, asthmatics, dirties homes and cars
  • heavier, more dangerous traffic
  • scar on the land, ugly
  • interrupts the habitat
  • deters tourists
  • Ruins scenery
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10
Q

Limestone pavements consists of?

A

Clings and grikes

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11
Q

Watlowes an example of a?

A

Dry valley

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12
Q

Used of limestone?

A

Caco3 makes soil less acidic/ fertiliser
Building material
Good for sheep farming
Good racing ground 🐴

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13
Q

Rock cycle with examples

A

Igneous- out of a volcano – granite

Sedimentary- on sea bed submitted to a large amount of pressure. – sandstone

Metamorphic- submitted heat and pressure and eventually turns back to igneous – marble

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