Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Sandstone

A

Clastic

Sedimentary

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2
Q

conglomerate

A

Clastic
sedimentary
grain size larger than sand

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3
Q

fossiliferous limestone

A
clastic
sedimentary
reacts
has fossils
calcite
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4
Q

rock gypsum

A
sedimentary
non igneous
coarsed grain
softer than fingernail
gypsum
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5
Q

dolomite

A

sedimentary
non igneous
dolomite
reacts in powder form

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6
Q

shale

A

clastic
sedimentary
layers

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7
Q

granite

A

igneous
crystalline
coarse grained

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8
Q

gabbro

A

brown/black color
coarsed grain
igneous
crystalline

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9
Q

basalt

A
igneous
crystilline
brown/black color
fine grained
vesicular texture
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10
Q

obsidian

A

igneous
crystilline
glassy texture

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11
Q

rhyolite

A

igneous
crystilline
porphyrititc texture
fine grained

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12
Q

gneiss

A

metamorphic
foliated
dark/light layers

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13
Q

schist

A

metamorphic
foiliated
light/dark layers

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14
Q

quartite

A

metamorphic
non igneous
non foiliated
harder than glass

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15
Q

marble

A
metamorphic
non igneous
non foiliated
softer than glass
reacts
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16
Q

slate

A

metamorphic
foiliated
fine grained
parellel sheets