Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

What is the composition of the earth’s crust?

A

Rocks

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2
Q

How are rocks formed?

A

By minerals

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3
Q

What are special features in rocks formed by minerals?

A

-Some are soft while some of them are hard
-The rock layers are thin in some places while it is deeply spread in others.

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4
Q

What are the factors that determine the values of the rocks?

A

Composition, distribution, structure

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5
Q

Rocks can be classified into 3 types based on their origin. What are they ?

A

1.Igneous rocks
2.sedimentary rocks
3.metamorphic rocks

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6
Q

How Igneous rocks are formed?

A

Igneous rocks are formed by magma coming from the interior of the earth and solidifying on the crust.

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7
Q

Give another name for Igneous rocks.

A

Basic rocks

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8
Q

How Igneous rocks are formed?

A

By immense heat and pressure.

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9
Q

What type of structure does it have?

A

There is a glassy and soft granular structure in them.

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10
Q

Give some examples for Igneous rocks

A

-Granite
-basalt
-gabbro

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11
Q

There are 2 types of igneous rocks.what are they?

A

1.Intrusive igneous rocks
2.Extrusive igneous rocks

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12
Q

How Intrusive igneous rocks are formed?

A

They are formed by cooling and solidifying magma in the interior of the earth.

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13
Q

How extrusive igneous rocks are formed?

A

These are formed by cooling of hot magma when reaching the surface of the earth

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14
Q

Write 5 uses of igneous rocks.

A

-Granite is used to construct buildings.

-Making ornaments.

-To obtain minerals such as tin and chromium.

-Igneous rocks, which are resistant to erosion, in slopes prevent soil erosion.

-To construct highways and roads.

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