Rocks Flashcards
What is the composition of the earth’s crust?
Rocks
How are rocks formed?
By minerals
What are special features in rocks formed by minerals?
-Some are soft while some of them are hard
-The rock layers are thin in some places while it is deeply spread in others.
What are the factors that determine the values of the rocks?
Composition, distribution, structure
Rocks can be classified into 3 types based on their origin. What are they ?
1.Igneous rocks
2.sedimentary rocks
3.metamorphic rocks
How Igneous rocks are formed?
Igneous rocks are formed by magma coming from the interior of the earth and solidifying on the crust.
Give another name for Igneous rocks.
Basic rocks
How Igneous rocks are formed?
By immense heat and pressure.
What type of structure does it have?
There is a glassy and soft granular structure in them.
Give some examples for Igneous rocks
-Granite
-basalt
-gabbro
There are 2 types of igneous rocks.what are they?
1.Intrusive igneous rocks
2.Extrusive igneous rocks
How Intrusive igneous rocks are formed?
They are formed by cooling and solidifying magma in the interior of the earth.
How extrusive igneous rocks are formed?
These are formed by cooling of hot magma when reaching the surface of the earth
Write 5 uses of igneous rocks.
-Granite is used to construct buildings.
-Making ornaments.
-To obtain minerals such as tin and chromium.
-Igneous rocks, which are resistant to erosion, in slopes prevent soil erosion.
-To construct highways and roads.