Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three categories of rocks

A

Sedimentary, igneous & metamorphic

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2
Q

What are the 2 rock types in igneous

A

Granite and basalt

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of rock in metamorphic

A

Marble and quartzite

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4
Q

What are the 2 rocks in sedimentary

A

Sandstone & limestone

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5
Q

At What plate boundary do most volcanos take place

A

Destructive plate boundaries

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6
Q

At What plate do most earthquakes happen at

A

Destructive plate boundary

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7
Q

Are igneous rock extrusive/intrusive, organic/inorganic, regional/thermal

A

Extrusive/intrusive

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8
Q

Are metamorphic rocks extrusive/intrusive, organic/inorganic, regional/thermal

A

regional/thermal

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9
Q

Are sedimentary rocks extrusive/intrusive, organic/inorganic, regional/thermal

A

organic/inorganic

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10
Q

Is basalt intrusive or extrusive

A

Extrusive meaning granite is intrusive

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11
Q

Is limestone organic or inorganic

A

It organic making sandstone inorganic

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12
Q

Is marble thermal or regional

A

It’s thermal making quartzite regional

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13
Q

What is an example of a volcanic eruption

A

Mount St. Helens 1980, Washington state USA

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14
Q

Where can you find limestone rocks ( sedimentary )

A

The Burren Co. Clare

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15
Q

Where can you find basalt rocks ( igneous )

A

Giants causeway Co. Antrim

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16
Q

Where can you find marble rocks ( metamorphic )

A

Connemara Co. Galway

17
Q

What is an example of fold mountains

A

Himalayan mounts ( Indian & Eurasian plate )

18
Q

What is an example of an earthquakes ( tsunami )

A

Japan 2011