Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

The continual process by which new rock forms from the old rock is called the

A

Rock Cycle

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2
Q

Rocks have been used by humans throughout history for tools, weapons, and

A

buildings

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3
Q

The process in which water wind and ice and heat break downs rocks is called

A

wheathering

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4
Q

One reason that weathering is important because it breaks rock down into fragments, or BLANK , from which sedimentary rocks are formed

A

sedinment

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5
Q

the process by which sediment is removed from its source is called

A

erosion

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6
Q

during BLANK , sediment is deposited in bodies of water and other low lying areas

A

deposition

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7
Q

sedimentary rocks can be made when sediment is pressed and cemented together by BLANK disolved in water

A

minerals

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8
Q

movement within the earth that causes buried rocks to be exposed at the earths suface is called

A

uplift

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9
Q

when uplifted rocks reach the earths BLANK, weathering, erosion, and deposition begins

A

surface

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10
Q

scientist study rocks using what important criteria

A

Composition and textures

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11
Q

what factors can affect the texture of an igneous rock

A

the length of time it had to cool

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12
Q

what factors can affect a sedimtary rock

A

size of the grains

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