Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Granite (composition, type, texture)

A

Felsic, igneous, phaneritic

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2
Q

Diorite (composition, type, texture)

A

Intermediate, Igneous, phaneritic

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3
Q

Gabbro (composition, type, texture)

A

Mafic, igneous, phaneritic

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4
Q

Dunite (composition, type, texture)

A

Ultramafic, igneous, phaneritic

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5
Q

Rhyolite (composition, type, texture)

A

Felsic, igneous, aphanitic

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6
Q

Andesite (composition, type, texture)

A

Intermediate,Igneous, Aphanitic

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7
Q

Basalt (composition, type, texture)

A

Mafic, igneous, aphanitic

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8
Q

Porphyritic basalt (composition, type, texture)

A

Mafic, igneous, porphyritic

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9
Q

Vesicular basalt (composition, type, texture)

A

mafic, igenous, vesicular

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10
Q

obsidian (composition, type, texture)

A

Felsic, igneous, glassy

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11
Q

Pumice (composition, type, texture)

A

Felsic, igneous, glassy-porous-vesicular

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12
Q

Conglomerate (class, type texture)

A

Clastic, sedimentary, clastic

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13
Q

Breccia (class, type texture)

A

Clastic, Sedimentary, clastic

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14
Q

Sandstone (class, type texture)

A

Clastic, sedimentary, clastic

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15
Q

Shale (class, type texture)

A

Clastic, sedimentary, clastic

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16
Q

Fossiliferous limestone (class, type texture)

A

Biochemical, Sedimentary, fossiliferous

17
Q

Coquina (class, type texture)

A

Biochemical, sedimentary, bioclastic

18
Q

Aphanitic limestone (class, type texture)

A

Chemical or biochemical, sedimentary, aphanitic

19
Q

oolitic limestone (class, type texture)

A

Chemical, sedimentary, oolitic

20
Q

Travertine (class, type texture)

A

chemical, sedimentary, porous-crystalline

21
Q

Diatomite (class, type texture)

A

Biochemical, sedimentary, massive

22
Q

Chert light (class, type texture)

A

chemical or biochemical, sedimentary

23
Q

Flint dark (class, type texture)

A

chemical or biochemical, sedimentary

23
Q

Slate (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Shale, metamorphic, slaty cleavage

23
Q

Phyllite (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Shale, metamorphic, phyllitic foliation

24
Q

Mica schist (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Metamorphic, schistose

25
Q

Garnet muscovite schist (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Metamorphic, schistose

26
Q

Talc schist (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Metamorphic, schistose

27
Q

Gneiss (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Metamorphic, Gneissic

28
Q

Marble (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Limestone or dolomite, Metamorphic, Granoblastic

29
Q

Quartzite (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Quartz-rich sandstone, metamorphic, granoblastic

30
Q

Amphibolite (Protolith, type, texture)

A

Basalt or gabbro, Metamorphic, granoblastic or weakly foliated