rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

rock

A

A solid made up from many different minerals

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2
Q

sedimentary rock

A

rocks have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

igneuos rock

A

formed by a volcano or solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

metamorphic rock

A

formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structures of rock

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5
Q

rock cycle

A

the process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 type of rocks

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6
Q

sediment

A

mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

weathering

A

to age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements wind, ice, water, and extreme temperatures

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8
Q

erosion

A

the movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind water gravity and other natural forces

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9
Q

deposition

A

when sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location

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10
Q

cementation

A

the hardening and sticking of minerals grains

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11
Q

molten

A

liquified by heat

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12
Q

magma

A

a hot molten rock below the earths surface

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13
Q

lava

A

molten rock that erupts from a volcano or vent also the solid rock that forms when molten rock cools

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