Rockets Flashcards

1
Q

types of chemical propellants

A

solid, liquid, semi-solid, gelled
**most common

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2
Q

oxidation

A

the reaction of oxygen with another substance
oxidizer-oxygen used in pure form of fuel
reducers-fuels other than oxygen (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen)
must be chilled till liquid

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3
Q

combustion for propulsion

A

key factor-how much force can be obtained
must contain oxidizer and reducer
ignite correctly
energy in a form of force and controllable

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4
Q

ignition characteristics

A

repeatedly started and stoped?
require during all the propellant (burnout)

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5
Q

pressure and mass flow

A

pressure heats it up
engine is container for temperature
mass flow out nozzle for thrust and propulsion

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6
Q

solid propellants

A

The fuel and oxidizer of a solid propeller mixed together
Burn until exploded

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7
Q

liquid propellant

A

monpropellant systems- oxidizer in fuel in one solution
Bipropellant-oxidizer and fuel are separated 

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8
Q

hybrid propellant

A

liquid and solid repellent systems
Solid material as fuel and liquid as oxidizer most common
flexibility 

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9
Q

history of rockets

A

first in china
then russian first into space
U.S. dr robert goddard

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10
Q

newton’s laws of motion

A

A body rest stays at rest and less acted upon by another force
Rate of change in the momentum of a body portal to the force acting upon it
to every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction

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11
Q

specific impulse isp thrust

A

The number of pounds of thrust delivered by consuming 1 pound of repellent in one second

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12
Q

density impulse sap

A

The measurement of a propelled rest according to its volume

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13
Q

types of orbits

A

circular- requires injection volcity
elliptical- one shot if angle is correct

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14
Q

layers of the sun

A

photosphere- give light
chromosphere- sphere of color
corona- crown

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15
Q

solar system in order

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

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16
Q

the space race

A

soviet union vs us
sputnik
us focused on precision. su focused on power

17
Q

space law

A

how to govern space
treaties- three principles of space

18
Q

what are the three principals of space

A

1: freedom of use
2: non-appropriation
3: common interest

19
Q

treaties

A
  1. tpaseuos- outer space treaty
    addresses emergency landing
  2. ABM: anti ballistics missile treaty
20
Q

five programs of manned space flight

A
  1. project mercury- get man to space
  2. project gemini- prepare for mission to moon
  3. project apollo- put man on the moon
  4. project skylab- put laboratory in space
  5. project apollo soyuz- international space effort
    6?. space shuttle- reusable space vehicle