Rock Transformations Flashcards

1
Q

Cementation⚪️

A

The process of sediment being glued together

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2
Q

Compaction 🕳️➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️

A

The process of sediment being buried and pressed together

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3
Q

Cross section

A

A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like

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4
Q

Energy

A

The ability to make things move or change

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5
Q

Erosion ⤴️

A

The movement of sediment from on place to another, often caused by wind or flowing water

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6
Q

Igneous rock ☄️

A

The rock type formed when magma cools and becomes solid

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7
Q

Magma

A

Hot liquid rock below the surface of earth

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8
Q

Ⓜ️atter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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9
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

The rock type formed when heat or pressure deep underground changes existing rock

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10
Q

Mineral

A

One of many different types of matter that makes up rocks.

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11
Q

Plate

A

One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that makes up earths outer layer

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12
Q

Plate boundary

A

The place where to plates meet

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13
Q

Rock formation

A

A region of rock that formed together as a single rock type.

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14
Q

Rock material

A

Everything made of rock: magma, sediment, and all rock types.

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15
Q

Sample

A

A small part that is meant to show what the whole is like.

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16
Q

Sediment

A

Small pieces of rock

17
Q

Sedimentary rock⚪️

A

This rock type formed when sediment is pressed and glued together

18
Q

Subduction

A

The process by which rock material moves under earths Luther layer and into the mantle.

19
Q

Uplift

A

The process by which all the rock formations of a region are pushed up due to plate motion

20
Q

Weathering

A

The process’s of rock breaking down into smaller pieces due to wind moving water