Rock Transformations Flashcards
Cementation⚪️
The process of sediment being glued together
Compaction 🕳️➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️ ➡️⬅️
The process of sediment being buried and pressed together
Cross section
A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like
Energy
The ability to make things move or change
Erosion ⤴️
The movement of sediment from on place to another, often caused by wind or flowing water
Igneous rock ☄️
The rock type formed when magma cools and becomes solid
Magma
Hot liquid rock below the surface of earth
Ⓜ️atter
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Metamorphic rock
The rock type formed when heat or pressure deep underground changes existing rock
Mineral
One of many different types of matter that makes up rocks.
Plate
One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that makes up earths outer layer
Plate boundary
The place where to plates meet
Rock formation
A region of rock that formed together as a single rock type.
Rock material
Everything made of rock: magma, sediment, and all rock types.
Sample
A small part that is meant to show what the whole is like.