Rock cycle Flashcards
Igneous Rock
A type of rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens.
Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary rock forms when sediment starts to compact and cement together into a rock.
Metamorphic Rock
A type of rock that forms when a rock is exposed to extreme pressure and heat.
Crystallization
A process in which minerals become crystals.
Lithification
The process in which sediment starts to cement to each other and compacts.
Sediment
A material that is made of eroded minerals and rocks.
Deposition
The process in which sediment is brought to a place using gravity, water, and wind.
Weathering
Weathering is the process in which rocks start to break off into smaller pieces.
Erosion
The process in which gravity, water, and wind break off pieces and transport pieces of rock or soil to get taken to another location.