Rock cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Igneous Rock

A

A type of rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens.

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Sedimentary rock forms when sediment starts to compact and cement together into a rock.

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3
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

A type of rock that forms when a rock is exposed to extreme pressure and heat.

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4
Q

Crystallization

A

A process in which minerals become crystals.

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5
Q

Lithification

A

The process in which sediment starts to cement to each other and compacts.

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6
Q

Sediment

A

A material that is made of eroded minerals and rocks.

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7
Q

Deposition

A

The process in which sediment is brought to a place using gravity, water, and wind.

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8
Q

Weathering

A

Weathering is the process in which rocks start to break off into smaller pieces.

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9
Q

Erosion

A

The process in which gravity, water, and wind break off pieces and transport pieces of rock or soil to get taken to another location.

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