Rock Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Igneous Rock

A

Igneous Rocks are rocks from the 3 states of rocks which are Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks & Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks are made out of magma lava.

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Sedimentary Rocks are rocks from the 3 states of rocks which are Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks & Metamorphic Rocks. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks.

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3
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

Metamorphic Rocks are rocks from the 3 states of rocks which are Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks & Metamorphic Rocks. Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form.

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4
Q

Crystallization

A

Crystallization in the rock cycle refers to the formation of rock crystals in cooling magma.

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5
Q

Lithification

A

Lithification, complex process whereby freshly deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock. … The sediment may be compacted by rearrangement of grains under pressure, reducing pore space and driving out interstitial liquid.

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6
Q

Sediment

A

matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.

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7
Q

Deposition

A

Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice.

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8
Q

Weathering

A

Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth.

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9
Q

Erosion

A

Erosion is the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.

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