Rock cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Igneous Rock

A

is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place.

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3
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

a result of intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth’s crust.

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4
Q

Crystallization

A

crystallisation is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal

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5
Q

Lithification

A

is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock.

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6
Q

Sediment

A

matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

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7
Q

Deposition

A

soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass

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8
Q

Weathering

A

the process of wearing or being worn by long exposure to the atmosphere.

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9
Q

Erosion

A

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.

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