Rock Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

1st stage of rock cycle

A

rocks get weathered by chemical, biological and physical weathering

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2
Q

2nd stage

A

small fragments of rock get transported away from rock faces by rain, steams and rivers

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3
Q

3rd stage

A

when the river slows down, the bits of rock are deposited at the bottom of the river. over many years, these bits of rock build up to form layers

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4
Q

4th stage

A

the layers of sediment gradually get squashed and eventually form sedimentary rock

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5
Q

5th stage

A

some sedimentary rocks get heated and squashed under the surface of the earth. this changes the rock into metamorphic rock

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6
Q

6th stage

A

if the rock is heated enough, it melts and forms magma

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7
Q

7th stage

A

magma rises to the surface of the earth

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8
Q

8th stage

A

lava cools quickly on the surface to form igneous rocks with small crystals or some magma get trapped and cools underground to form igneous rocks with large crystals

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9
Q

9th stage

A

some rocks get changed into metamorphic rocks

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