Rock Cycle Flashcards
1st stage of rock cycle
rocks get weathered by chemical, biological and physical weathering
2nd stage
small fragments of rock get transported away from rock faces by rain, steams and rivers
3rd stage
when the river slows down, the bits of rock are deposited at the bottom of the river. over many years, these bits of rock build up to form layers
4th stage
the layers of sediment gradually get squashed and eventually form sedimentary rock
5th stage
some sedimentary rocks get heated and squashed under the surface of the earth. this changes the rock into metamorphic rock
6th stage
if the rock is heated enough, it melts and forms magma
7th stage
magma rises to the surface of the earth
8th stage
lava cools quickly on the surface to form igneous rocks with small crystals or some magma get trapped and cools underground to form igneous rocks with large crystals
9th stage
some rocks get changed into metamorphic rocks