ROCK CYCLE Flashcards

1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made of many different minerals

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2
Q

Sedimentary rocks

A

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

Igneous rock

A

formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure ofrock

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5
Q

Rock cycle

A

the process in which rocks are continuisly transformed between thre rock types

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6
Q

Sediment

A

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that consolidate into rock

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7
Q

Weathering

A

To age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements : wind, ice water and extreme tempatures

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8
Q

Erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind.water,gravity and other natural forces

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9
Q

Cementation

A

The hardening and stick of mineral grains

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10
Q

Molten

A

Liquified by heat

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11
Q

Magma

A

A hot, molten rock below the earths surface

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12
Q

Lava

A

molten rock that erupts from a volcano also the solid rock when molten rock cools above the earths surface

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13
Q

Deposition

A

WHen sediments are deposited or dropped off in a differerent location

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14
Q

Cell membrane

A

the membranes thatprotect the cell

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15
Q

lysosome

A

breaks down worn out or damaged organelles

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