Rock Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock

A

A solid made up of many different minerals

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2
Q

Sedimentary Rock

A

Rocks that have been through the deposition and solidification of sediment

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3
Q

Igneous rock

A

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock

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4
Q

Metamorphic Rock

A

Formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of rock

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5
Q

Rock cycle

A

THe process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rocks

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6
Q

Sediment

A

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock

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7
Q

Weathering

A

To age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements wind, ice, water, amd extreme temperatures

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8
Q

Erosion

A

The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity and other natural forces

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9
Q

Cementation

A

the hardening and sticking of mineral grains

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10
Q

Molten

A

Liquified by heat

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11
Q

Magma

A

A hot, molten rock below the earth surface

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12
Q

Lava

A

molten rock that erupts from volcano also the solid rock that forms when molten rock cools above the earth’s surface

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13
Q

Deposition

A

When sediments are deposited or dropped off in a different location

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