Rock And Roll Music 1 Flashcards
What is a cover?
When another group besides the original songs a song
Who recorded the 1st big R&R record, “Rock Around The Clock”?
Bill Haley and The Comets
Who ran Sun Studios in Memphis, TN?
Sam Phillips
What guitarist is known for his “duck walk”?
Chuck Berry
Where did Elvis Presley first record?
Sun Studios
What is payola?
Practice of paying DJs to play your music
Who took the fall for the payola scandal?
Alan Freed
What performer gave up R&R for the ministry?
Little Richard
Whose career was ruined when his marriage to his 13 year old cousin was revealed?
Jerry Lee Lewis
What R&R star got drifted into the army?
Elvis Presley
What 3 performers lost their lives in a plane crash February 3,1959
Ritchie Valens, JP the Big Booper, and Buddy Holly
R&R developed out of three principles sources that preceded it
Mainstream popular music, rhythm and blues, country western
In the first half of the 20th century,________ was the principle way of selling music.
Sheet music
________________ Alley” was an area in New York City, where, about 100 years old, the high concentration of songwriters plunking out their song ideas on rows of pianos sounded like people banging of tin pans.
Tin Pan
The years from about 1935-1945 is considered the __________ era
Big band
The most important pop singer in the 1930s and 1940s was
Frank Sinatra
Who made the singer, not the band, the star of the show?
Frank Sinatra
What guitarist/inventor invented the solid body electric guitar, as well as sound-on-sound recording (over dubbing)?
Les Paul
Who was the 1st star of country music?
Jimmie Rodgers
In the minds of many Americans in the early 1950s,___________ stood for country music
Hank Williams
What city became headquarters for country music?
Nashville, Tennessee
The origin of bluegrass can be traced to ______________ and his Bluegrass Boys.
Bill Monroe
The roots of selling blues records can be traced to the 1923 million- selling hit “ Down Hearted Blues”, sung by _________________
Bessie Smith
What two brothers started Chess Records in Chicago, recording electric blues artists like Muddy Waters and Bo Diddley?
Leonard and Phil Chess