rock and roll Flashcards
progressive pop
60s with Beach Boys, Zappa, Beatles, Moody Blues’ and The Who
concept album
hold a larger purpose
conceptual continuity
everything done was apart of one work
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
helped solidify the idea of rock music as art
recording studio as instrument
captured sound in real time to sound natural
use of classical instrumentation
represents dawn, daytime, and dusk
tommy
first musical work to be billed overly as a rock opera
rock opera
the who
use of classical forms
the who
progressive rock
long, complex songs, unusual time signatures, unusual instruments or ways of using them, and use of improvisation; British
robert Fripp
guitar and leader of King Crimson
Greg Lake
vocal, bass of King Crimson
stylistic eclecticism
multiple styles in one song
mellotron
tape playback heads underneath each key enable the playing of pre-recorded sounds. 8 seconds and sounds like an own orchestra
keyboard-based power trio
band with keyboards, drums and bass
Bela Bartok
Allegro Barbaro; folk elements; Emerson Lake and Palmer
Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Copland, Ginastera
ELP recorded works by these classical composers
moog synthesizer
large board played by piano keys that sounds like a very distorted electric guitar
Ian Anderson
vocals, flute, acoustic guitar, songs for Jethro Tull
Works of symphonic duration
one song spread across both sides of a single LP
Rick Wakeman
played new sounds and technologies for Yes
Peter Gabriel
vocals and flute for Genesis
Phil Collins
Drummer for Genesis
Syd Barrett
vocals, guitar, songs for Pink Floyd
Roger Waters
bassist of Pink Floyd
David Gilmour
replacement for Syd Barrett
Dark side of the moon
1 on billboard charts for 741 weeks; 1973-1988
Frank Zappa/ The Mother of Invention
conceptual continuity
Ensemble Modern
“G-Spot Tornado” was performed by them
Don Van Vliet
Captain Beefheart
The Velvet Underground
Nico’s band
John Cale
Frozen Warnings was produced and arranged by John, ex member of The Velvet Underground
In-studio composition
going into the recording studio with no idea of what to do and experiments
Ambient music
each time one listens to a song it is unique each time because of background noises
Vocoder
a synthesizer of sorts with a microphone built into it and takes the keys being played marry into microphone and gives a robotic sound; sounds like 3 people singing
Minimalism
basic notes
Krautrock
applied to German music
Klaus Dinger, Michael Rother
NEU! band members after splitting Kraftwerk
Motorik beat
steady beat; boom boom crack
Sequencer
remember the sounds that are played; in Tangerine Dream
Mick Ronson
guitarist of David Bowie
Tony Defries
manager of David Bowie
Berlin Trilogy – Low, “Heroes,” Lodger
made with Brian Eno, Trilogy saw Bowie experiment with elements of electronic and ambient
Marc Bolan
vocals, guitar, songs of T-Rex
“All the Young Dudes” David Bowie
written and produced by David Bowie to try and keep Mott the Hoopie stay together
Bryan Ferry, Brian Eno
Roxy Music members; Bryan Ferry- vocals, songs; Brian Eno- synthesizer and treatments
Freddie Mercury
Vocals, keyboards
The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, The Hollies
David Crosby= Byrds; Stephen Stills= Buffalo Springfied; Graham Nash= The Hollies
Peter Asher
James Taylor’s first album producer; A&R head for The Beatles newly formed label Apple Record
Apple Records
James Taylor album was released by Apple Record in late 60s; got signed to them
Harvest
1 on billboards and best selling album of 1972
Gerry Goffin
husband of Carole King that she wrote with
Tapestry
1 on billboard and held record for most weeks by female solo artists; Carole King
Bernie Taupin
Elton John’s lyricist
Paul Simon- Jamaica, South Africa, Brazil
recorded with Jimmy Cliff’s backing group, features music and musicians of South Africa and Brazil
Bitches Brew
Miles Davis’ first gold record
John McLaughlin, Billy Cobham, Herbie Hancock
band members for Miles Davis, Electric guitar, drums, organ
Polyrhythm
Mahavishnu Orchestra; 2 different beats played at the same time
Unusual time signatures
Mahavishnu