rock and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

rock

A

solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans.

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2
Q

mineral

A

a naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal line structure

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3
Q

element

A

a substance that can not be separated or broken down into simpler substance by chemical means

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4
Q

compound

A

a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonded

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5
Q

crystal

A

a solid whose atoms, ions, of molecules are arranged in a definite pattern

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6
Q

color

A

usually the first characteristic to be noticed about a mineral, but generally not reliable

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7
Q

luster

A

the way a surface reflects light

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8
Q

streak

A

the color of the powder of a mineral

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9
Q

cleavage

A

the splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces

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