rock and minerals Flashcards
mineral
a solid inorganic of natural occurrence
rock
a solid mineral that covers majority of the earths surface
element
a part of something abstract , especially one they its essential characteristics
compound
is a chemical bonding two or more mineral
crystal
a piece of homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrical form
color
generally the first characteristic noticed on a mineral , not reliable
luster
a gentle sheen or soft glow
streak
a long thinine on a mineral
cleavage
a sharp division or split
fracture
the breaking of a oblect or mineral
density
mass of a unit of volume of an object
ore
a natural occurring solid material
metallic minerals
minerals that contain valuable metals like nickel
non-metallic minerals
minerals that hold no valuable metals
gemstones
a mineral that has a geode look to it and is mostly found in caverns or can be bought
igneous rock
is formed through the cooling or molding of magma or lava
sedimentary rock
rocks that are formed by deposition of minerals creating layers
metamorphic rock
they arise from the existence of other rocks