rock and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

mineral

A

a solid inorganic of natural occurrence

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2
Q

rock

A

a solid mineral that covers majority of the earths surface

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3
Q

element

A

a part of something abstract , especially one they its essential characteristics

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4
Q

compound

A

is a chemical bonding two or more mineral

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5
Q

crystal

A

a piece of homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrical form

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6
Q

color

A

generally the first characteristic noticed on a mineral , not reliable

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7
Q

luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow

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8
Q

streak

A

a long thinine on a mineral

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9
Q

cleavage

A

a sharp division or split

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10
Q

fracture

A

the breaking of a oblect or mineral

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11
Q

density

A

mass of a unit of volume of an object

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12
Q

ore

A

a natural occurring solid material

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13
Q

metallic minerals

A

minerals that contain valuable metals like nickel

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14
Q

non-metallic minerals

A

minerals that hold no valuable metals

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15
Q

gemstones

A

a mineral that has a geode look to it and is mostly found in caverns or can be bought

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16
Q

igneous rock

A

is formed through the cooling or molding of magma or lava

17
Q

sedimentary rock

A

rocks that are formed by deposition of minerals creating layers

18
Q

metamorphic rock

A

they arise from the existence of other rocks