rock and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

minreal

A

a naturally formed inorgrang soild that has a crystal outerlayer

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2
Q

rock

A

.
the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans.
2.

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3
Q

element

A

a subtance that cant be seprated or broken down

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4
Q

compund

A

a substance made up of atoms of two

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5
Q

cyrstal

A

a soild whose atoms ,ions, or molecules are aranged into defined aparment

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6
Q

color

A

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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7
Q

streak

A

the color of the powder of minereal

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8
Q

luster

A

the way in which a mineral reflects light

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9
Q

cleavage

A

a spiltting of mineral along smooth flat surfaces

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10
Q

fracture

A

the manner in which a mineral breaks along ehtier curved or irregular surfaces

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11
Q

denisty

A

the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance

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12
Q

ore

A

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted

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13
Q

metillic minerals

A

Metallic minerals are extracted from mineral deposits, which are concentrations of metallic minerals produced by geological processes.

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14
Q

non matllic minerals

A

Nonmetallic minerals/ rocks like limestone, magnesite, dolomite, phosphorite, talc, quartz, mica, clay, silica sand, gemstones, decorative and dimension stones, construction materials etc. are the common nonmetallic minerals.

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15
Q

gemstones

A

a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut, polished, and used in a piece of jewelry.

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16
Q

ingoeus rocks

A

s one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

17
Q

sedimentry rock

A

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth’s surface and within bodies of water.

18
Q

meatomrphic rock

A

A metamorphic rock is a result of a transformation of a pre-existing rock. The original rock is subjected to very high heat and pressure, which cause obvious physical and/or chemical changes.