Rock and Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

A solid inorganic substance of natural occurrance.

A

Mineral

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2
Q

The solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets.

A

Rock

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3
Q

A part or section of something.

A

Element

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4
Q

A mixture of two different elements.

A

Compound

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5
Q

A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure.

A

Crystal

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6
Q

The tone or shade of something.

A

Color

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7
Q

A gentle sheen or soft glow.

A

Luster

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8
Q

A long thin line or mark.

A

Streak

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9
Q

A sharp division, a split.

A

Cleavage

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10
Q

The cracking or breaking in a hard object or material.

A

Fracture

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11
Q

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.

A

Hardness

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12
Q

The thickness in a substance.

A

Density

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13
Q

A naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

A

Ore

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14
Q

Minerals that contain metal.

A

Metallic Minerals

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15
Q

They are minerals that does not contain metal.

A

Non-metallic Materials

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16
Q

A precious type of stone.

A

Gemstone

17
Q

Comes from lava or magma.

A

Igneous Rocks

18
Q

Formed by the deposition of material at the earths surface.

A

Sedimentary

19
Q

Arise from the transformation of exsisting rocks.

A

Metamorphic