rock and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compounds having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties.

A

Mineral

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2
Q

the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans.

A

Rock

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3
Q

a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

A

Element

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4
Q

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

A

Compound

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5
Q

a piece of a homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrically regular form with symmetrically arranged plane faces.

A

Crystal

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6
Q

A vision of adjectives.

A

Color

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7
Q

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

A

Luster

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8
Q

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

A

Streak

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9
Q

the hollow between a woman’s breasts when supported, especially as exposed by a low-cut garment.

A

Cleavage

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10
Q

Causes of bone fractures include trauma, overuse, and diseases that weaken bones.

A

Fracture

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11
Q

The density, of a substance, is its mass per unit volume.

A

Density

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12
Q

Ore is a deposit in Earth’s crust of one or more valuable minerals. The most valuable ore deposits contain metals crucial to industry and trade, like copper, gold, and iron.

A

Ore

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13
Q

A mineral is a solid, naturally occurring combination of inorganic substances.

A

Metallic minerals

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14
Q

Nonmetallic minerals are, for example, sand, gravel, limestone, clay, and marble.

A

Non-metallic minerals

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15
Q

A type of stone.

A

Gemstones

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16
Q

Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.

A

Igneous rock

17
Q

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth’s surface, followed by cementation.

A

Sedimentary rock

18
Q

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock, in a process called metamorphism.

A

Metamorphic rock