Rock and mineral Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

rock

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2
Q

Rock

A

mineral

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3
Q

Element

A

is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons

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4
Q

compound

A

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements

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5
Q

Crystal

A

a solid material

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6
Q

Color

A

visual perception

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7
Q

Luster

A

soft glow

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8
Q

Streak

A

a long, thin line

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

rock seperation

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10
Q

Fracture

A

crack in a rock

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11
Q

density

A

how squeezed together matter is

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12
Q

Ore

A

a large amount of minerals

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13
Q

metallic minerals

A

nickel (pentlandite), copper (chalcopyrite), zinc (sphalerite), lead (galena) and gold

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14
Q

non metallic minerals

A

sand, gravel, stone, clay, and refractory materials

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15
Q

gemstones

A

a piece of mineral crystal

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16
Q

igneous rocks

A

cooled magma

17
Q

sedimentary rock

A

are formed by layers of minerals

18
Q

metamorphic rock

A

are created by the physical or chemical alteration by heat and pressure