Robotic Words Flashcards

1
Q

Anode(A)

A

Positive terminal of a component

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2
Q

Axel

A

The shaft on which a wheel is fixed

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3
Q

Bevel gears

A

A system of gears that transfers rotary motion through an angle

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4
Q

Cathode (K)

A

Negative terminal of a component

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5
Q

Circuit diagram

A

An electronic plan showing how a circuit components interact

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6
Q

Closed Loop System

A

A system that uses feedback to raise change to the pressure

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7
Q

Compound gear

A

Two spur gears fixed together on a common axle

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8
Q

Compound gear train

A

A series of compound gears which obtain a high mechanical advantage

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9
Q

Direct current (DC)

A

A form of electricity where all electrons are moving in the same direction

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10
Q

Driven Gear

A

A form of electricity where all electrons are moving in the same direction

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11
Q

Driver

A

The first gear in a gear train where energy is put into the system

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12
Q

Feedback

A

Information gained from sensors that is used to change the process stage of a system

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13
Q

Input

A

The raw elements of a system, such as energy materials and data

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14
Q

Mechanical Advantage

A

The advantage one obtains over a load through the use of a machine

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15
Q

Ohm’s Law

A

The relationship between voltage, current and resistance

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16
Q

Open Circuit

A

A circuit where all electrons cannot flow

17
Q

Open Loop System

A

A system where all monitoring and controlling is achieved through human intervention

18
Q

Outpost

A

What is produced by a system

19
Q

Printed Circuit Board

A

The physical frame work which both secures and interconnects the components of a circuit

20
Q

Process

A

How the inputs work together in order to achieve a described outcome

21
Q

Pulley

A

It has a grooved wheel for supporting a belt or a line

22
Q

Resistor

A

A device that reduces electron flow

23
Q

Sensor

A

A device that detects and monitors a specific occurrence such as a temperature change

24
Q

Series Network

A

Where two or more components are connected together in a line

25
Q

Short Circuit

A

In a circuit, where two or more points are unintentionally, joined together, resulting in a malfunction

26
Q

Simple Gear Train

A

Spur gears mashed in a straight line in order to transmit energy or change direction of rotary motion

27
Q

Sub-System

A

A system that exists within a complete system

28
Q

Switch

A

An electrical or mechanical device that turns the flow of electrons on or off

29
Q

System

A

A system is where a process organises components/materials to achieve a desired outcome

30
Q

Velocity Ratio

A

The ratio between how far the load moves & how far the effort moves

31
Q

Voltage Drop

A

The voltage created by a current flowing through a resitive device

32
Q

Wheel and Axle

A

One of the four types of simple machine

33
Q

Worm gears

A

A system of gears that transfers rotary motion through 90* degrees