Robomind Flashcards
What are algorithms?
Step-by-step procedures to solve a problem.
Algorithms are often represented through flowcharts or pseudocode.
What is a flowchart?
Visual representations of algorithms using symbols.
Flowcharts illustrate the steps in an algorithm clearly.
Define pseudocode.
A structured, human-readable version of an algorithm.
Pseudocode is designed to be easily understood by humans.
What symbols are used to indicate the start and end of a flowchart?
START and END.
These symbols denote the beginning and conclusion of an algorithm.
What do arrows represent in a flowchart?
Direction of flow within the algorithm.
Arrows guide the reader through the steps of the process.
What is a decision symbol in a flowchart?
True or False test.
Decisions in flowcharts typically involve yes/no questions.
Give an example of a real-life application of instructions.
Navigation Apps (e.g., Google Maps).
These apps provide step-by-step directions for users.
What is another example of technology using programming structures?
Smart Home Devices.
These devices rely on algorithms for automation.
What are comments in programming?
Marked with # and ignored by RoboMind.
Comments help in understanding the code quickly.
What is the purpose of loops in programming?
Used for repeating actions.
Loops allow for executing a block of code multiple times.
What are conditional statements used for?
Decision-making.
These statements allow the program to take different actions based on conditions.
Define procedures in programming.
Defined blocks of code that can be reused.
Procedures help organize code and reduce redundancy.
What are logical expressions used for?
To combine multiple conditions.
Logical expressions evaluate true or false based on the conditions.
What does syntax mean in computer programming?
The rules that control the structure of the symbols, punctuation, and words of a programming language.
Proper syntax is crucial for code to execute correctly.
What is a compiler?
A special program that translates a programming language’s source code into machine code or another programming language.
Compilers facilitate the conversion of code for execution on computers.
What is the function of comments in programming?
Used for understanding program very quickly.
Comments enhance code readability and maintainability.
