Roberto's Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
fluvius
river
parvus, a, um
small
oppidum
town
pauci, paucae, pauca
few
num ?
surely not
imperium
empire
vocābulum
word
pēnsum
task
littera
letter (alphabet)
ōceanus
ocean
capitulum
chapter
syllaba
syllable
exemplum
example
tertius
third
-ne?
question (attach to verb)
singulāris
plūrālis
singular
plural
quis? (m)
who? (m)
quae ? (f)
who ? (f)
quī ? (plural)
who ? (plural)
duo, duae, duo
duo servī
duae ancillae
duo oppida
two (m) (f) (n)
cuius?
whose?
quot?
quot filii ?
quot filiae ?
quot oppida?
how many?
trēs, tria
trēs līberī
trēs litterae
tria oppida
three (adj)
cēteri, cēterae, cētera
other(s)
improbus, a, um
troublesome, wicked
plōrāre
to cry out
to complain
pulsāre
to strike
rīdēre
to laugh
vocāre
to call, to summon, to invoke
venīre
to come, to approach
respondēre
to answer to respond to reply to measure up to be present
quia
because
verberāre
to lash
to whip
to scourge
to beat
neque
and not
neither
laetus m.
laeta f.
laetum n.
happy
quī m. (feminine quae, neuter quod)
(relative) who, what, that, which
quem
whom : accusative masculine singular of qui
quam
whom : accusative feminine singular of qui
present active dormiō, present infinitive dormīre, perfect active dormīvī, supine dormītum. (no passive)
to sleep
verbum (genitive verbī); n, second declension
word
hic
here
iam
already
now
merēre
to be worthy of
to deserve
tantum ADV
so much, so far
hardly, only
rursum ADV
turned back, backward
on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
taceo, tacēre, tacui, tacitus V (2nd)
be silent
pass over in silence
leave unmentioned, be silent about something
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) ADJ
no
none, not any
(PRONominal ADJ)
baculum, baculi N (2nd) N
stick, walking stick, staff
lictor’s rod/staff (not fascas)
scepter
crozier
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus V (3rd)
take up begin suppose, assume select purchase exact (punishment) obtain
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus V (3rd)
go/march off, depart, withdraw
scatter, dissipate
abandon
lay down (arms)
is, ea, id PRON
he/she/it/they (by GENDER/NUMBER)
DEMONST: that, he/she/it, they/them
pareo, parēre, parui, paritus V (2nd) INTRANS
obey, be subject/obedient to
submit/yield/comply
pay attention
attend to
suus, sua, suum ADJ
his/one’s (own), her (own), hers, its (own)
(pl.) their (own), theirs
mansueto, mansuetare, mansuetavi, mansuetatus V (1st) TRANS
tame make tame subdue, soften (Souter) become subdued restrain (Vulgate)
aptáre
to fit, to equip
aequáre
to make level, to equip
dimicáre
to contest, to fight
cessáre
to loiter
celeráre
to hasten
enarráre
to tell, to relate
erráre
to err, to wander
flagráre
to burn, to blaze
indicáre
to inform against
micáre
to glitter
ornáre
to adorn
optáre
to wish, to desire
probáre
to approve
améntia
madness
aura
breeze
coma
hair
carína
ship, keel
colúmba
dove
cópia
plenty
(Plural) forces
divítiae (plural)
riches
fidúcia
confidence
fossa
ditch, trench
frequéntia
throng
hasta
spear
hóstia
victim
habéna
rein
inópia (n)
want (noun)
íncola
inhabitant
ignomínia
disgrace
latébra
hiding place
líttus, (lítus), líttoris: (N)
shore, coast, river bank, seashore
pinna
feather
sac ilia
sack, pouch
vacuums
empty
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus V (2nd)
be silent
pass over in silence
leave unmentioned, be silent about something
pono, ponere, posivi, postus V (3rd) TRANS
put, place, set
station
(archaic form of perf. of pono)
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus V (3rd)
go/march off, depart, withdraw
scatter, dissipate
abandon
lay down (arms)
pareo, parēre, parui, paritus V (2nd) INTRANS
to obey, be subject/obedient to
submit/yield/comply
pay attention
attend to
is, ea, id PRON
he/she/it/they (by GENDER/NUMBER)
DEMONST: that, he/she/it, they/them
quod ADV
with respect to
which
quod CONJ
because, as far as, insofar as
[quod si => but if]
rursus ADV
turned back, backward
on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJ
foul
filthy, unclean
disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly
hideous, ugly
ostium, osti(i) N (2nd) N
doorway front door starting gate entrance (underworld) (river) mouth
atrium, atri(i) N (2nd) N
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house
auction room
palace (pl.), house
impluvium, impluvi(i) N (2nd) N
basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof
etiam CONJ
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well
even, actually
yes/indeed
peristylum, peristyli N (2nd) N
inner courtyard lined with rows of columns, peristyle
coram ADV
in person, face-to-face
in one’s presence, before one’s eyes
publicly/openly
coram PREP ABL
in the presence of, before
(may precede or follow object)
personally (L+S)
foveo, fovēre, fovi, fotus V (2nd)
keep warm
favor, cherish, maintain, foster
nimietas, nimietatis N (3rd) F
excess
superabundance
too great a number/quantity. redundancy (L+S)
nimis ADV
nimie
nimio
very much
too much
exceedingly
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus V TRANS
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw
steal, obtain
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus V (3rd) INTRANS
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
run the course of life
nec ADV
nor
and not, not, neither, not even
nec CONJ
nor, and..not
not..either, not even
robur, roboris N (3rd) N
strength/firmness/solidity
vigor, robustness
potency, force, effectiveness
robur, roboris N (3rd) N
robur habēre: to take effect
military strength/might/power
heart, main strength, strongest element
solium, soli(i) N (2nd) N
throne, seat, rule, chair of state
quo ADV
where, to what place
to what purpose
for which reason, therefore
quo CONJ
whither, in what place, where
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus V (1st)
hasten, hurry
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus V (3rd)
look down on/over
relax attention
disdain, despise
express contempt for
coram PREP ABL
coram ADV
in the presence of, before
(may precede or follow object)
personally
in person, face-to-face
in one’s presence, before one’s eyes
publicly/openly
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus V (3rd)
kill, murder, slaughter, slay
cut/knock down
weary, be the death/ruin of
paúlo
by a little
paúlo minis
almost, nearly
laqueus, laquei N (2nd) M
noose
snare, trap
decet, decēre, decuit, - V (2nd) IMPERS
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper
it ought
become/adorn/grace
ubertas, ubertatis N (3rd) F
fruitfulness, fertility
abundance, plenty
édo, édere, (ésse), édi, ésum (3)
eat/consume/devour eat away (fire/water/disease) destroy spend money on food Corrode
esca, escae N (1st) F
food, meat
a dish prepared for the table
victuals
bait (for fish/animals)
esuriens, esurientis N (3rd)
hungry person
caeco, caecare, caecavi, caecatus V (1st)
blind
obscure, confuse, hide
morally blind
[stu ~ => throw dust, deceive]
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus V (3rd)
scorn, despise, spurn
tunc
ex tunc
then, at that time
From olden times
sítire, sítio (4)
to thirst
ros, róris: m:
dew
conspectus
sight
conatus
attempt
conventus
assembly
cruciátus
torture
commeátus
supplies
discéssus
departure
evéntus
result
exércitus
army
éxitus
departure
fluctus
wave
fletus
weeping
gradus
step
gémitus
groaning
gressus
walking
intéritus
ruin
ímpetus
attack
incúrsus
attack
luctus
grief
métus, métus (m)
fear, dread
ortus
rising
óbitus
death
sinus
bosom
tumúltus
rising
usus
use
vultus
face
gelu
cold
genu
knee
fácies
face, countenance
glácies
ice
spécies
appearance
merídies
noon
venter, ventris
womb
passer, pásseris
sparrow
genetrix, genetrícis
mother
conjunx, cónjugis
husband, wife (spouse)
radix, rádicis
root
nix, nivis
snow
cervix, cérvicis
neck
vertex, vérticis
summit
latex, láticis
liquid
genitor, genitóris
father, sire
suscéptor
protector
projício. projícere, projéci, projéctum (3)
to cast down or away, cast upon, thrown into
benedícere (takes Dative case)
to bless (takes Dative case)
advérsus
against
apud
among, near, at
inter
among, between
erga
towards
juxta
near
praeter
besides, except
penes
in possession of
absque
without
prae
because of, before
e (before a consonant)
ex (before a vowel)
from, out of
out of, from
a (before a consonant)
ab (before a vowel)
from
from
intégritas, integritátis (f)
Integrity, wholeness, soundness, purity, virginity, uprightness, health
úber, úberis
ubérior (comparative)
ubérrimus (superlative)
ubérius (adv)
fruitful, copious, abundant, plentiful, rich, abounding,
úber, úberis (n)
breast, udder
ubértas, ubertatis (f)
fullness, fruitfulness, abundance,plenty, fertility
ubértim (adv)
abundantly, copiously
ubertáre, ubérto (1)
to make fruitful
lácto, lactāre
to give suck, to entice, to allure
respicio, respicere, respéxi, respectum, (3)
to look at, to behold, to consider, to look back, to respect, to observe
aspicio, aspicere, aspéxi, aspéctum (3)
to look at, to look down upon, to regard, to behold
dimítto, dimittere, dimísi, dimissum, (3)
to send away, to dismiss, to forgive, to allow, to permit, to leave
méndax, mendácis
false, deceitful, unreliable, prone to lying;
As a noun: liar
réddo, réddere, rédidi, rédditum (3)
to restore, to pay, to render, to return, to give back, to give what is due, to reward;
certiórem réddere: to inform
certiórem réddere
to inform
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, - V (3rd)
redden, blush, blush at
blush for shame, be ashamed of
crus, cruris (3) N
leg
plátea, pláteae (f)
street, highway
córruo, córruere, córrui (3)
to fall to the ground, to sink down, to be ruined
ac
and, as
mox (adv)
soon, next. (time, position)
pollex, pollicis, (N) 3rd declension
thumb
met
met, a pronominal suffix attached to substantive and (less freq.) adjective personal pronouns; Engl. self: egomet, mihimet, memet, nosmet, nobismet, tutemet, tibimet, vosmet, meamet; v. ego, tu, and meus.
térgo, tergere, térsi, térsum: (3),
térgeo, tergēre, (2)
to wipe clean
bombácium, ii, (N)
cotton
delínquo, delínquere, delíqui, delíctum (3)
to sin, to do wrong, to offend, to fail
amictus
robe
occido, occidere, occidi, occasus V (3rd)
fall, fall down
perish, die, be slain
be ruined/done for, decline, end
