Robert Owen Flashcards

1
Q

When was Robert Owen born?

A

14 May 1771

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2
Q

Where was Robert Owen born?

A

Newtown Wales

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3
Q

What occupation did Robert Owen’s father have?

A

ironmonger, saddler and postmaster

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4
Q

How old was Robert Owen when he became the manager of his first spinning mill employing 500 workers?

A

19

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5
Q

What did Robert Owen set up in 1794?

A

Charlton Twist Co.

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6
Q

What did Robert Owen use for the first time in 1794?

A

American Sea Island cotton

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7
Q

Why was Robert Owen’s marriage important to his future ideas?

A

After their marriage on 30 September 1799, the Owens set up home in New Lanark

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8
Q

What famous ‘ism’ did Owen first use to describe his belief system?

A

utopian socialist

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9
Q

Where was Robert Owen’s model town?

A

New Harmony, Indiana

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10
Q

What was the name of the pamphlet of ideas Owen produced in 1813?

A

A New View of Society

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11
Q

Who visited Owen’s model town in 1816?

A

?

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12
Q

Name 3 practical steps Owen took to improve the lives of his workers?

A

Used incentives, affordable housing, school for workers children

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13
Q

What act of parliament did Owen contribute to?

A

The Cotton Mills and Factories Act 1819

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14
Q

What did Owen set up at Gray’s Inn Road, London for the benefit of workers?

A

The Equitable Labour Exchange

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15
Q

When did Owen start the London Co-operative Society?

A

1820

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16
Q

What did the London Co-operative Society aim to do?

A

aimed to trade responsibly

17
Q

Why did Owen go to the USA in 1824?

A

establish an experimental community in Indiana.

18
Q

What union did Owen set up in 1834 and why was this important?

A

Grand National Consolidated Trade Union

19
Q

Give 2 reasons why Owen’s organisation (grand national consolidated trade union) failed.

A

Underfunding, Unorganised,

20
Q

Which organisations did workers turn their attention to after the failure of Owen’s organisation?

A

?