robbins Flashcards

1
Q

No of genes in the genome

A

20K

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2
Q

the percentage of genome coding genes

A

1.5P

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3
Q

two most common forms of DNA variation

A

SNP and CNV

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4
Q

two types of actin

A

G-actin (globular) and F-actin (filamentous)

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5
Q

3 types of cytoskeleton components

A
actin microfilament (5-9 nm)
intermediate filament (10nm)
microtubules (25nm)
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6
Q

which cytoskeletal component vary between cell types

A

intermediate filament

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7
Q

vimentin is seen in mesenchymal cells eg.

A

fibroblasts or endothelium

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8
Q

Desmin where and function

A

muscle, form a scaffold for actin and myosin interaction

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9
Q

neurofilament and glial fibrillary acidic protein are

A

IF

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10
Q

two types of CK

A

type I (acidic) and II (basic)

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11
Q

CK is a - filament

A

IF

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12
Q

three types of cell cell interactions

A

occluding, anchoring and communicating

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13
Q

occluding cell junction aka

A

tight

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14
Q

anchoring jn aka

A

desmosomes (hemidesmosomes if connecting to BM)

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15
Q

communicating junction aka

A

gap

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16
Q

diff between cadherin and integrin

A

cadherin desmosome and integrin hemidesmosome

17
Q

basement membrane is consists of

A

type IV collagen and laminin

18
Q

3 types of ECM components

A
structural proteins (collagen, elastin)
water hydrated gels (proteoglycan, hyaluronan)
adhesive glycoproteins (laminin, integrin)