Robbery - Paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key word for Robbery?

A

Force

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2
Q

Where is the definition of Robbery found?

A

S.8 Theft Act 1968

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3
Q

What is the definition of Robbery?

A

‘D steals, and immediately before or at the time, and in order to do so, he uses force or the threat of force’

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4
Q

What is the first stage of Robbery?

A

D must have committed a theft (Robinson)

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5
Q

What is the second stage of Robbery?

A

D must use force or the threat of force

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6
Q

Which case held that any amount of force is enough?

A

Dawson

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7
Q

What was held in Clouden?

A

Indirect force will be enough for a Robbery

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8
Q

What is the third stage of Robbery?

A

D must use force immediately before or at the time of the theft

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9
Q

What was the decision in Hale?

A

Appropriation is a continuing act, so as long as force takes place at some point, this is enough

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10
Q

What is the fourth stage of Robbery?

A

The force must be used in order to steal (Lockley)

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11
Q

What is needed for the Mens Rea of Robbery?

A

MR of Theft: Dishonesty and an ITPD

MR of Robbery: Intention to use force or the threat of force

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