Robbery - Paper 1 Flashcards
What is the key word for Robbery?
Force
Where is the definition of Robbery found?
S.8 Theft Act 1968
What is the definition of Robbery?
‘D steals, and immediately before or at the time, and in order to do so, he uses force or the threat of force’
What is the first stage of Robbery?
D must have committed a theft (Robinson)
What is the second stage of Robbery?
D must use force or the threat of force
Which case held that any amount of force is enough?
Dawson
What was held in Clouden?
Indirect force will be enough for a Robbery
What is the third stage of Robbery?
D must use force immediately before or at the time of the theft
What was the decision in Hale?
Appropriation is a continuing act, so as long as force takes place at some point, this is enough
What is the fourth stage of Robbery?
The force must be used in order to steal (Lockley)
What is needed for the Mens Rea of Robbery?
MR of Theft: Dishonesty and an ITPD
MR of Robbery: Intention to use force or the threat of force