Robbery Flashcards
What are the ingredients for Robbery?
Theft
Accompanied by violence - OR - Accompanied by threats of violence
To any person - OR - To any property
Used to extort the property stolen - OR - To prevent or overcome resistance to the property being stolen
Define Accompanied by violence:
Actual violence before or at the time of the theft
Define Accompanied by threats of violence:
Threat of violence before or at the time of the theft, demonstrated by conduct or words
Define To any person with respect to robbery:
The person robbed or any other person
includes the offender
Define To any property with respect to robbery:
ANY PROPERTY WHATSOEVER, whether belonging to the person robbed or any other person
Define Used to extort the property stolen:
THE VIOLENCE OR THREATS used by offender are
SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE the person to HAND OVER the property AGAINST THEIR WILL
Define To prevent or overcome resistance to the property being stolen:
The property is TAKEN by the offender after
RESISTANCE to its taking has been PREVENTED OR OVERCOME
What is the Act and Section for Robbery?
Crimes Act 1961 - Section 234 (1) & (2)
Define violence:
The unlawful exercise of physical force
What are the basic IA principles at the scene of a robbery?
Freeze
Guard
Control
Preserve
When is the offence of robbery complete?
When all ingredients of Theft are complete and violence has been used.
What constitutes aggravated robbery?
If Grievous bodily harm is caused to the person
Two or more offenders rob any person
An offender armed with an offensive weapon or instrument robs an person