robbery Flashcards
define robbery
what section is it
steal and immediately before , or at the time of doing, USES FORCE, or puts a person in FEAR OF BEING SUBJECTED TO FORCE
s8
what elements of a crime are combined with robbery
- all elements of theft
what must force be in order to do
steal
if D argues with V, punches V, V falls to the ground and the takes money out V pocket- is this robbery
no, is assault and theft
what’s the AR for theft
-D steals and uses force immediately before / at the time in order to steal
-D seeks to put V in fear force
-what’s the MR for theft
-does V need to actually be scared by D
force/ threat of force is used with purpose in mind to steal
- V does not need to be scared by D, D seeking to put V in fear of force is enough
Robinson
hint- £5, knife, honesty
D was owed £7 by Vs wife. D approached V with knife and argued when V dropped a £5 note, D picked it up and kept it
NOT ROBBERY
POL- D believed had honest right to £5 note
concoran v Anderton 1980
hint- handbag
D wrestled handbag from Vs grasp but didn’t take it
WAS ROBBERY
POL- used force in order to steal
Dawson and James 1976
hint- 2 Ds purse
D pushed V so V lost balance and other D could take V purse
WAS ROBBERY
R V Hale 1979
hint- 2 Ds, rope
POL
D1 tied up V while D2 took items from upstairs
WAS ROBBERY
POL- force applied immediately before in order to steal- theft was continuing
R V Lockley
hint- beer
D took beer from shop and used force on shopkeeper to escape
WAS ROBBERY
POL- force in order to steal