Robbery Flashcards
Where is robbery covered?
s8 Theft Act 1968
Definition
‘A person is guilty of robbery if he steals, and immediately before or at the time of doing so, and in order to do so, he uses force on any person or puts or seeks to put any person in fear of being then and there subjected to force’
Completed theft
Robinson
Waters
Corocan v Anderton
-s1, has to be proven, all elements of theft are proven
- if one element i missing there is no theft
- when force is used to steal, the moment the theft is complete there is robbery
Force or threat of force
Dawson and James
Clouden
P v DPP
B and R v DPP
- force can be a small amount
- indirect force can amount to force
-if force is too trivial does not amount to force - victim does not have to be frightened
Smith v Desmond
Threat can be on anyone
Force immediately before or at the time of the theft
-Hale
Appropriation is a continuous act
Forced used in order to steal
Lockley
Mens Rea
-MR of theft (dishonestly intends to permanently deprive)
- Intent to use force, R v Forrester