Robbery Flashcards
What section and act does robbery come under?
Section 8 theft act 1968 defines Robbery
What’s the definition of robbery?
Where D steals and immediately before or at the time and in order to do so, uses force or the threat of force
What’s stage 1?
The D must have committed a theft
What’s the case for stage 1?
Robinson
What can you say after that?
This has already been established above
What’s stage 2?
The D must use force or the threat of force
What does Dawson say?
Any amount of force is enough
What does the side rule - indirect force say?
Force can be applied to the Vs clothing / bag
What’s the case for indirect force?
Clouden
What does the side rule - threat of force say?
Even if D doesn’t feel fear, this is enough
What’s the case for threats of force?
B & R v DPP
What’s stage 3?
Force must be used immediately before or at the time of the theft
What’s the case used for stage 3?
Hale
What does it say about appropriation?
Approbation is a continuing act so as long as force takes place “at some point”, this is enough
What’s stage 4?
Force must be used in order to steal