Roaring Twenties - Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Recession

A

An economic slump that is milder than depression

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1
Q

Stock

A

Share of ownership in a corporation

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2
Q

Communism

A

An economic system in which all wealth and property are owned by the state

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3
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact

A

A treaty from 1928 that outlawed war

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4
Q

Interest

A

A fee charged for a loan, usually a percentage of the loan to be paid monthly along with part of the original loan until the loan is repaid

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5
Q

Prohibition

A

The legal ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor anywhere in the United States from 1920 to 1933

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6
Q

Bootlegger

A

A person who smuggled liquor into the United States during prohibition

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7
Q

Equal Rights Amendment

A

A 1923 proposed constitutional amendment intended to prohibit all discrimination based on sex; the amendment was never ratified

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8
Q

Suburb

A

A residential area on the outskirt of a city

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9
Q

Organized crime

A

Criminal activity carried on by one or more organized groups as a business

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10
Q

Disarmament

A

A reduction of armed forces and weapon of war

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11
Q

A flapper

A

A young woman in the 1920s who adopted unconventional fashions, including short hair and short skirts

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12
Q

Jazz

A

A music style developed by African Americans in the early 1900s that developed from blues, ragtime, and other earlier styles

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13
Q

Fad

A

An activity or fashion that is taken up with great passion for a short time

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14
Q

Expatriate

A

A person who leaves his or her own country and takes up residence in a foreign land

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15
Q

Company union

A

A labor organization limited to a single company that is controlled by management

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16
Q

Sabotage

A

The secret destruction of property or interference with production

17
Q

Anarchist

A

A person who opposes organized government

18
Q

Deport

A

To forcibly remove from a country

19
Q

Nativism

A

The belief that native-born citizens’ interests should be protected, usually involving hostility toward foreigners and immigration

20
Q

Quota system

A

A system that limits the number of certain kinds of people admitted to an institution or country, beginning in the 1920s

21
Q

The Great Migration

A

The movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North during the early to mid 1900s

22
Q

Black Tuesday

A

October 29th, 1929, the day the stock market crashed most deeply signaling the start of the Great Depression

23
Q

Great Depression

A

The most severe economic decline in US history beginning in 1929

24
Bankrupt
Unable to pay debts
25
A relief program
A government program to help the needy
26
A soup kitchen
A place where food is provided to the needy at little or no charge
27
Public works
The construction of government-funded public buildings, roads, dams, and other public structures
28
Hooverville
A group of shacks in which homeless lived during the Great Depression
29
The Bonus Army
A group of veterans who marched to Washington in 1932 to demand immediate payment of a WW1 payment
30
New Deal
Activities and/or programs that helped to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression
31
National Recovery Administration
A government agency set up during the Great Depression to enforce codes meant to stabilize industry
32
Pension
A sum of money paid to people on a regular basis after they retire
33
Collective bargaining
The process by which a union representing a group of workers negotiates with management for a contract
34
Social Security Act
A law that set up pensions for old people
35
Dust Bowl
The region in the central and southern Great Plains hit by severe drought, soil erosion, and dust storms
36
Migrant worker
A person who moves from one region to another in search of work
37
National debt
The total sum of money that the government owes to others
38
Civil rights
The rights due to all citizens
39
Indian New Deal
A series of laws passed in the 1930s that gave American Indians greater control over their affairs