ROARING TWENTIES & DIRTY THIRTY Flashcards

1
Q

Spanish Flu

A

an epidemic that killed more people than those who died in WWI

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2
Q

Pandemic

A

An epidemic that affects many people in many countries

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3
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

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4
Q

The Alberta five

A

Emily murphy, Nellie McClung, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Louise McKinney, Irene Parbly, THE PERSONS CASE

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5
Q

Prohibition

A

Laws making it illegal to create or consume intoxicating liquor, alcohol was blamed for causing social problems, lasts 1918-1919

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6
Q

Central Strike Committee

A

Workers who were not happy with the work conditions

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7
Q

Urbanization

A

When social trends reveal people moving in large numbers from rural areas to live in towns and cities

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8
Q

Citizens committee of 1000

A

Employers, politicians, the wealthy

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9
Q

Bloody Saturday

A

June 21st 1919
Day of violence of the Winnipeg General Strike
1 killed 30 injured

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10
Q

W.C.T.U

A

A movement that advocated for the banning of alcohol consumption

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11
Q

Bootlegging/Rum Running

A

People who made alcohol illegally and sold it in the black market
People
Stored illegal booze in their boots

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12
Q

Consumerism

A

The buying and selling of goods, a culture focused on adversing

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13
Q

Reserves

A

Land set aside by the government for the exclusive use of aboriginal communities

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14
Q

Indian Act

A

1876

  • determined who was a status Indian and who could receive benefits (health care, education)
  • federal had complete control over reserves, lost the right to govern themselves/vote
  • had to ask to leave the reserve
  • prohibited the consumption of alcohol
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15
Q

Assimilation

A

Gradually assimilating First Nation people into Canadian society, changing certain things to make them more like you

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16
Q

Residential Schools

A

A systematic method used by the government, which aboriginal children could be “assimilated” and “civilized” in a way that would allow them to fit into Canadian society

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17
Q

Duncan Scott

A

Advocated for Indian assimilation through education

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18
Q

Pull Factors

A

Opportunities for a better life which draw people to a country

19
Q

Push Factors

A

Conditions that persuade people to leave their homeland (poverty, violence, persecution)

20
Q

The Charleston

A

New form of dance that lead from Jazz music

21
Q

The Black Bottom

A

Danced inspired by watching cows walk through mud, white people watched black people

22
Q

Flappers

A

Name for women whose fashion and behaviour challenged the traditional social norms

23
Q

Drug store Cowboys

A

Name for men whose fashion and behaviour challenged the traditional social norms

24
Q

Emily Carr

A

Famous Canadian artist who focused on landscape of the west coast and indigenous culture

25
Group of Seven
``` 1920 Group of seven painters Theme: landscapes painters, rejected realism Style: bold brush strokes with colour Painted landscape of northern Canada ```
26
Fad
Any form of popular behaviour or trend that is embraced by a large population and is very popular for a short period of time
27
Stock market
Where businesses and companies finance themselves (grow) by selling shares of company stock, you pay to own a piece of a company
28
Laissez-Faire Capitalism
An economic theory that the government should NOT intervene with the economy Belief: that little or no intervention, the economy will naturally regulate itself and grow
29
Black Tuesday
The day the stock market crashes Millions of dollars lost Stocks drop as much as 50% or become worthless
30
Tariffs
Taxes imposed by one country on goods coming from another country to protect their industries from foreign competition
31
Inflation
a rise in prices accompanied by a drop in the buying power of money
32
Rationing
Preserving, dividing, eating in small amounts
33
Emily | Stowe
First Canadian woman to practice in the medical field
34
Richard Bedford (RB) Bennett
``` Conservative Elected 1930-1935 Three policies: Relief camps Unemployment relief act Placing high tariffs on imported goods ```
35
WLMC (William Lyon Mackenzie king)
Liberal Elected 1921-1930 Re-elected 1935 Lost election because he declared he would Not give financial assistance to the government
36
Relief Camps
Government sponsored public work projects in order to provide work for the unemployed Purpose: to move the poor off the streets Reality: low wages Worked long hours Poor living conditions
37
New deal
``` Bennet promises: 8 hour work days Minimum wage Unemployment insurance Occurred shortly after the Regina Riot ```
38
Trekkers
Young men who climbed onto rail cars and travelled across Canada looking for work "riding the rails", men were usually single, unskilled workers
39
On-to-Ottawa trek
Trekkers travelled from BC to Ottawa to meet Bennet and demanded High wages Better working conditions 2000 Trekkers reach Regina and Bennet agrees to meet with a few Trekkers He declares: Relief camps are good for the workers and country Trekkers are communists agitators sparking a revolution
40
The Regina riot
July 1st 1935 Representatives return to Regina Mass demonstrations by Trekkers, riots, violence, bloodshed, one police killed and hundreds wounded
41
J.S. Woodsworth
Leader of the co-operative commonwealth federation
42
CCF (co-operation commonwealth federation)
Wanted to intoxicated socialism ( an economic system based on government control of the economy so that all people benefit equally) One of the most successful political parties
43
Social credit party
A political party that beloved the depression would end if people had more money Won most of the seats in Alberta
44
Bible Bill Alberhart
Known for baptist views