Roaring Twenties Flashcards

1
Q

What prospered and expanded?

A

Corporates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What new areas did business venture into?

A

Autos, chemicals, radio and movies, (tech)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What increased

A

Output and profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What opportunities and wages increased?

A

Employment opportunities and wages increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the economy fueled by?

A

Public confidence (post WWI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were sick industries?

A

Coal, textile, railroads, and agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did not rise with production?

A

Consumer purchasing power (inflation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What led to over speculation in real estate and stocks?

A

“Get rich quick”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Labor strife

A

corporations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Boston Police Strike (1919)

A

rioting, looting, violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did the number of factory workers increase to?

A

7 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Racial Strife

A

Friction in the cities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who were angered by discrimination?

A

African Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who feared competition for jobs?

A

White-Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many race riots were there in 1919?

A

25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did the Chicago riot start?

A

Starts over altercation at public beach -> six days of violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Red Scare?

A

Fear of Communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were bomb scares tied to?

A

Radical Organizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What were some radical organizations?

A

Anarchists, galleanists, and socialists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who were the targets for the bomb scares?

A

Politicians, wealthy, powerful, and opponents of radicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who went after radicals?

A

Attorney general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Red Scare

A

Russian revolution (Bolshevik takeover)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When was the U.S. Communist party formed?

A

After the bloody revolution follows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who supported African American immigrants, labor unions?

A

Communist party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
A. Mitchel Palmer
Attorney general who theorized that the strife was caused by the Bolsheviks
26
Who begins to harass communists?
A. Mitchel Palmer
27
Fear of Foreigners
Nativism
28
Who believes they are superior to new immigrants
WASP (upper class, White, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant)
29
What set limits on immigrants
Immigrations Quotas (1921)
30
What reduced quotas each year?
National Origins Act (1924)
31
When was the revival of the Klu Klux Klan?
1915
32
What was the silent movie by D.W. Griffiths?
"Birth of a Nation"
33
Who were Italian Anarchists?
Sacco and Vanzetti
34
What were Sacco and Vanzetti mistrusted for?
Beliefs/ethnicity
35
What were Sacco and Vanzetti suspected for?
The bombings of 1919
36
Who gained the right to vote?
Women (19th amendment)
37
What was created when taken out of work place?
Prolonged adolescence
38
What became mandatory?
High school education
39
What increased in education?
College enrollment
40
Who was the intellectual voice of the Black Community?
W.E.B DuBois
41
Fifty Years and Other Poems
James Weldon Johnson
42
White Shadows
Claude McKay
43
Who wrote poetry to describe Black tragedies?
Langston Hughes
44
Where was the Scopes Monkey Trial?
Dayton, Tennessee
45
Who taught Darwinism?
John Scopes
46
Who opposed Darwinism?
William Jennings Bryan
47
Who was America's greatest defense attorney?
Clarence Darrow
48
Industry creates boom in?
Rubber (tires), steel, glass
49
Industry creates what kind of new businesses?
Motels, roadside restaurants (HoJo's), and gas stations
50
Warren Harding got his start as the owner of a?
Weekly newspaper in Ohio
51
Before becoming President, Harding served as a?
Lieutenant governor and Senator
52
The group of corrupt "friends" that Harding used as advisors while President were nicknamed the?
Ohio gang
53
The treaty that called for the nations with the most powerful naval forces to limit the sized of their nativities?
Five Power Treaty
54
The treaty that called for an "Open Door" in China was?
Nine Power Treaty
55
The treaty that states that Britain, France the U.S. and Japan would respect the other's holding in the Pacific was the?
Four Power Treaty
56
These three treaties were negotiated at the?
Washington Conference
57
Harding's contribution to the financial management of the nation was the?
Budget and accounting act
58
The protectionist tariff that led to retaliation from Europe was the?
Fordney-McCumber tariff
59
The demand by World War One veterans for extra money based on their service during the war?
The bonus bill
60
Harding's Attorney General who was accused of wrongdoing while in office?
Harry Daughtery
61
Harding's Secretary of the Interior?
Albert Fall
62
Albert Fall was involved in which famous scandal?
Attempted theft of the national oil reserves
63
How did Coolidge become President?
After Harding was assassinated
64
What was Coolidge's nickname?
Silent Cal
65
Who was the candidate for the Democrats in the election of 1924?
John W. Davis
66
What was Coolidge's campaign slogan in the election of 1924?
Keep Cool with Coolidge
67
What was Coolidge's most famous quote regarding business? How does this quote reflect his feelings towards big business?
"The business of America is business" he believed not to interfere with the economy
68
Why did Robert Lafollette leave the Republican Party and run as a progressive candidate in 1924?
He was protesting the treatment of farmers
69
How did Coolidge view the problems of the farmers?
He said farmers were always poor and nothing could be done to help them
70
Who was the Candidate for the Democrats in the election of 1928?
Al Smith
71
What was Al Smith's claim to fame?
He was the first Roman Catholic to run for President
72
Who was the candidate for the Republicans in the election of 1928?
Herbert Hoover (he headed the food administration)
73
What was Hoover's position in the Harding and Coolidge administrations?
Secretary of Commerce
74
List four products that became readily available due to mass production in the twenties
Phonograph- Vinal Record Player Refrigerator Automobile Radio
75
What advances were made in the Health during the 1920's?
Childhood diseases (measles, typhoid fever) brought under control, improvements in hygiene
76
What advances were made in education during the 1920's?
Free, compulsory, secondary education
77
List four aspects of this decade that led to it being labeled the "Jazz Age"
Music Movies Flappers Speakeasies
78
Baseball
Babe Ruth
79
Boxing
Jack Dempsy/ Gene Tunney
80
Golf
Bobby Jones
81
Who was the biggest hero of the 1920's
Charles Lindbergh
82
What did Charles Lindbergh Accomplish?
First solo, non-stop transatlantic airplane flight
83
Newspaper man who referred to the American people as the "booboisie"
H.L. Mencken (Editor for Baltimore Sun)
84
Why were the writers of the 1920's "disillusioned" with society?
World War I, post-war world, failure of 14 points
85
List 5 popular writers of the 1920's who belonged to this "disillusioned" school of writing
Sinclair Lewis Sherwood Anderson Ernest Hemingway William Faulkner F. Scott Fitzgerald