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Honors American History > Roaring 1920s > Flashcards

Roaring 1920s Flashcards

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1
Q

Recession

A

economic slowdown

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2
Q

Inflation

A

rising prices

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3
Q

Consumer revolution

A

a flood of new affordable goods available to the public
Grew stockmarket
Show off material things with new goods

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4
Q

Installment buying

A

method of purchase in which the buyer makes a small down payment, then pays off the rest in regular monthly payments

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5
Q

Buying on margin

A

system of buying stocks, in which a buyer pays a small percentage of the purchase price, while a banker takes the rest
Unreliable for the rising and falling of stocks

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6
Q

Income tax

A

tax on your salary

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7
Q

Eugenics

A

Immoral theory that people with desirable genetic features should reproduce and those who do not shouldn’t

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8
Q

Quota system

A

limited entry of immigrants into the U.S.
2-3% allowed into the U.S per year

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9
Q

Prohibition

A

Banning of alcohol
WWI increased Temperance
18th Amendment
Grew organized crime

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10
Q

Bootlegger

A

sold illegal alcohol, illegal drinking clubs, made by criminals

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11
Q

Jazz

A

Mix of blues and ragtime, expressed AA culture.

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12
Q

Creditor nation

A

country which is owned more money by others than it owes

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13
Q

Henry Ford

A

Revolutionized the automobile industry and helped the economy to grow
Assembly lines
Mass production
Workers are also consumers (rights for workers)

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14
Q

Model T

A

Affordable car 4 all
more travel= more customers
made by Ford

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15
Q

Boom in Industry

A

Companies made since travel and tourism increases
Steel, oil, glass

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16
Q

Shorter work hours, more pay

A

allowed workers to have more free time and buy cars/rest
Workers went on strike for rights

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17
Q

Ohio Gang

A

Advisors to Hardin who were greedy, small-minded men
wanted to take advantage of govt. power

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18
Q

Harding’s campaign promises

A

“return to normalcy”
reduce big business taxes
conservative policies

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19
Q

Harding as president and he used his advisors

A

Told others to make decisions for him

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20
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

secretary of interior used oil reserves for oilmen, to they could give him loans to pay him with.
Oil was meant for Navy
Made Americans lose faith in the govt.

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21
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

Preserving the old values of America
“Silent Cal” but good with words
30th president

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22
Q

“The man who builds a factory builds a temple”

A

He is saying that a factory is like a temple for business. Which means business and the economy is just as important as religious values

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23
Q

Tax Revenue Acts

A

Andrew Mellon reduced taxes
help people and govt. get income flow

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24
Q

Increase economic productivity

A

Lift country from financial hole, more jobs, debt is paid back

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25
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928

A

A treaty to outlaw war in National Policy
Plan 4 Peace

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26
Q

Dawes Plan

A

Arrange Germany’s reparations for WWI
U.S loaned Germany money so they could pay Britain and France
Stopped because of stock market crash

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27
Q

Red Scare

A

Against suspected radicals and communists
Caused wave of fear to radicals and communists thought to be plotting revolution in the U.S

28
Q

Communism

A

Trade and Industry owned by the community and the individuals
Less financial freedom by govt.

29
Q

Capitalism

A

Trade and industry owned by private owners for a profit
Individual Freedom above state

30
Q

Palmer Raids

A

Deport radicals and some immigrants who have never committed a crime
ACLU wanted to protect the liberties of those deported. Involved in their court cases

31
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti Trial

A

Italian anarchists who were charged with killing 2 men bc the eyewitness said they “looked Italian”
They were sentenced to death

31
Q

Why was the KKK revived?

A

backlash against the changes in new American cities and targeted Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and labor unions

32
Q

KKK activities

A

Terrorized citizens at night burning crosses outside people’s homes
lynching
control politicians
boycott businesses

33
Q

Chicago Race Riots

A

A black teen went over the “colored line” and whites threw stones at him. He drowned. Both sides were mad and acted on the anger.

34
Q

18th Amendment

A

reduce alcohol consumption
Temperance Movement- alcohol could lead to disorders and violence

35
Q

Volstead Act

A

passed to enforce the 18th Amendment included punishments

36
Q

Speakeasies

A

Illegal secret drinking establishments, mostly in cities
Underground (need code to get in)

37
Q

Organized crime

A

Al Capone, bootlegging, secret clubs and bars

38
Q

Modernism

A

art/literature of 1920s, moved away from traditionalism
Pessimistic/skeptical
Gloomy, negative outlook on life

39
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

psychologist who argued much of human behavior was driven by unconscious desires

40
Q

Lost Generation

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald/Ernest Hemingway
Lost faith in the old ways and were searching for new ways of expressing
themselves
characteristics- no faith in old standards

41
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

a period of rich artistic and cultural activity among African Americans between the end of World War I (1917) and the onset of the Great Depression and lead up to World War II (the 1930s).

42
Q

Great Migration

A

When many AAs and Mexicans came from the South to the North for economic opportunities

43
Q

Challenges of AAs migrants in the North

A

KKK, economic and social discriminations

44
Q

Why did the Harlem Renaissance grow?

A

Jazz, Speakeasies

45
Q

Jazz Age

A

Started by Louis Armstrong
greater recognition of the multicultural elements of America

46
Q

How was jazz uniquely American?

A

Used elements of American music, such as Ragtime and the Blues, and grew from the African American community

47
Q

Jazz was characterized by what?

A

fast, loud, rebellious, and fun

47
Q

Andrew Mellon

A

Secretary of Treasury
Conservative govt. that benefitted business
Mellon Plan, lower taxes for the wealthy

47
Q

Andrew Mellon

A

Secretary of Treasury
Conservative govt. that benefitted business
Mellon Plan, lower taxes on big business

48
Q

Warren G. Harding

A

Did not do his job
29th president
Tried to help U.S return to normal after WWI

49
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

30th president
frugal, cut taxes for economy
helped American economy and faith

50
Q

A Mitchell Palmer

A

Attorney General
Directed Palmer Raids

51
Q

Al Capone

A

Crime boss
grew organized crime
bootlegger

52
Q

Bootlegger

A

Sold illegal alcohol to consumers

53
Q

Babe Ruth

A

One of the most famous baseball players of all time who grew to prominence in the 1920s
Captured the excitement of sports

54
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

Aviator
Gained fame when he flew solo for over 33 hours from Long Island to Paris in 1927

55
Q

F. Scott Fitzgerald

A

Novelist that explored the reality of American wealth, success, and emotional fulfillment

56
Q

Ernest Hemingway

A

Novelist who felt betrayed by the American dream

57
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Jamaican immigrant
Promoted black nationalism
taught AAs to admire their culture

58
Q

Louis Armstrong

A

Influenced development of jazz and was the unofficial ambassador of this genre as his sense of improvisation made him a legend

59
Q

Langston Hughes

A

the most powerful voice of the Harlem Renaissance
over 50 literary works

60
Q

Zora Neale Hurston

A

wrote novels
collect AA stories
Her novels, short stories, and plays often depicted African American life in the South.

61
Q

Claude McKay

A

A militant voice of the Harlem Renaissance he showed the African American struggle for dignity in the face of discrimination

62
Q

Why was the Jazz Age an important transition for American society?

A

broke down the cultural barrier and united people of different races together to just enjoy music. very different from the strict segregation it used to be.

AAs could showcase their talents

Flapper girls changed the way women were viewed in society

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Honors American History (4 decks)

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