Roads to revolution:Unit 3

Question 1

What is a Revolution?

The definitin;What is it

Answer 1

A forcable overthrow or coup of the current government or social order in favor of a new system

• Synonyms: revolt,uprising,riot

Question 2

What are the 3 criteria to make a revolution?

The 3 things that must happen

Answer 2

1. The people of the community must be upset with the status quo or see a need to chang it
2. Present a plan for a change that seems better the the status wuo thats already in place
3. The plan is put into action and the plan is followed and change actually happens

IF these criteria are not met its a rebelion not a revolution

Status quo- The way things are especially regarding social or political issues

Question 3

What is a tragic necessesity?

and an example

Answer 3

A tragic necessesity is when something has to happen but if/ when ot happens there will be negitive consiquenses

Ex-when you have to talk back but you know you will be sent to your room

Question 4

What is indavidualism

My definitiom and the textbook definition

Answer 4

.

Text book definition, “ During the Middle Ages, the collective group was more important than the individuals, such as the residents of a manor. This would change as people began to view human worth and the fact that the individual was more important than the larger community. This allowed artists, architects, authors, and composers to move away from religious topics and instead allowed them to use their imagination and explore human potential.”

My definiton
The idea the you as an indavidual are more important the a group of poeple. this gave people the freedom to be more creative and move away from religon.

Question 5

What is secularism

My definitiom and the textbook definition

Answer 5

Book definiton” many viewed life on earth was a means to the ends of getting into heaven. Whereas during the Renaissance period, people began to see that life could be an opportunity for enjoyment and pleasure. “
My Definiton
there is more to life than trying to get into heaven or religon in general, You should enjoy life on earth while you can

Question 6

What is Humanism

THe books definiton and my definition

Answer 6

The books definition” Medieval thinkers believed that spirituality and faith were more important to study than self-worth. Humanists believed that learning a variety of topics led to a better life on earth, rather than focusing solely on getting into heaven. The liberal arts were reintroduced like the study of grammar, music, logic, and arithmetic just to name a few. People returned to studying the classical world of the ancient Greeks and Romans. This is known as classical scholarship”
My definition
Instead of focusing only on religon you should think of other things like education

Question 7

Who was Martin Luther

Answer 7

Martin Luthor is someone who spoke up aginst all of the horrible things the church was doing to the people. He translated to bible from latin to German English and French, that was the language of the commeners or commen people. He also made th e 95 theses. He created his own branch of cristianity

Question 8

What is Cristian Humanism

Answer 8

Cristian humanism focused more on what it meands to be a perfect cristian and base your whole life on love and peace

Question 9

What is renissance?

Answer 9

Renissance is a time iin history where the poeple relized that here was mor to life than religon and trying to get into heaven. They relized that you should enjoy life

Question 10

Who was Leanordo da Vinci

Answer 10

He was a male artist that lived in the time period of the renissance. His nickname was the renissiance man. He was most well known for his panting titled The mona lisa, But msde other incredible art such as the last supper. His name translstes to leanard from Vinci and he was born before his parents got married.

Question 11

What is 95 theses

Answer 11

Martin luthors 95 arguments or theses agenst what the church was doing at that time and why they were wrong. he nailed it to the door of church

Question 12

What is the Protestant Reformation.

Answer 12

the reformation was a revolution of religon

Add more to this flash card once you ask questions about it in class

Question 13

What is a classical scolarship

Answer 13

Re-visiting the forgotten studies of Ancient rome times

Question 14

What is indulgence

Answer 14

Whent the church takes more and more from the people Synonyms: greedy

Question 15

What is the cathloic reformation

Answer 15

The Cathlioc churh change there rules and expectation for example they outlawed indulgences and things like that. From the protistant reformation.

Question 16

What is the Sientifiv Revolution

Answer 16

The events it a certian time period ( 1540 and 1700 in Europe) that led to modern day science. In this time peroid people started to question their arts, acrchitecture, andtheir pourpouse on earth. At this time there were lots of astronomical, physical, and biogical disscutions and discoveries that effected our world today.

Question 17

Who was Ptolemy

Answer 17

Ptolemy was a famouse greek that wrote about astromamy and geography

Question 18

What is scientific method

Answer 18

Scientific Method is a way to make experaments that are reliable

Question 19

Who was Nicolaus Copernicus.

Answer 19

Nicolaus Copernicus was a perspn who wrote the book named On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres that seemed to spark the scientific revolution in 1543 he was one of the first people to havev the idea that the earth was not the center of the world

Question 20

Who was Galileo Galilei

Answer 20

Galileo Galilei was an itallian scientist and the first to use a telescope he used experiments to prove his thery instead of just observation

Question 21

What is the National Assembly?

Answer 21

The national assembly is the group of commeners in france who wanted to(and did) make a constitution. They were also the 3rd and least powerful estate

Question 22

What is the 3 estate

Answer 22

The estate is the order in wich the people in frane had power the first estate were teh church official or the clurgy the second estate was the nobles or the king and queen the 3 and final estate was the commeners and pesants

Question 23

Who is King Luis the 16th

Answer 23

King luis the 16th was the king of france during the french revolution. The people of france were sarving and had little to no money because he raised the price of bread and tax.

Question 24

Who was Marie Antoinette

Answer 24

Marie Antoinette was the wife of King Luis the 16th at the time of the french revolution

Question 25

WHo were the Jacobins

Answer 25

The Jacobins were a group of people who wanted a republic in france instead of a manarchy

Question 26

Who was Maximilien Robespierre

Answer 26

Maximilien Robespierre was a lawyer who was an important figure in the group of Jacobins

Question 27

What was the Reign of terrore

Answer 27

THis was the time where the jacobins had won and there was a republic and anyone who disacgred with the rules in place would be killed by this thing the cuts your head off. many people died from this including King Luis the 16,Marie Anntanette and Maxamillion

Question 28

Who was Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 28

Napoleon Bonaparte was a government official who became emporer of frnce near the end of the french revolution

Question 29

What was the Industrial revolution

Answer 29

the Industrial Revolution is the how many factories had children and men and women working but they then converted to machinery

Question 30

What is Child Labor

Answer 30

Child Labor is when the children worked. It gas now been outlawed in many places but it used to be very bad because it was proven to shorter there lives and many time cut off limbs or take there vision because they were inside of or on top of big machines that could and did hurt them

Question 31

What is a refugee camp

Answer 31

a place where refugees can temporarily go until they can find a place to live

Question 32

what is a refugee

Answer 32

a refugee is someone who left their country or home due to war or danger

Question 33

what is a barrel bomb

Answer 33

a cheap and very dangerous barrel filled with oils and broken glass rusty nails that can act as bullets when they hit something or someone

Question 34

Bushar al-assad

Answer 34

President( dictator) of Syria- autocracy- Fighting and hurting his own country- self election

Question 35

Who is Mahsa amini

Answer 35

a women who was accused of improperly wearing her hijab in public and taken and killed by the mortality police

Question 36

Hijab

Answer 36

a head and neck covering worn by muslim women

Question 37

theocracy

Answer 37

when a place is ruled based on a religon

Question 38

mortality police

Answer 38

a spacific branch of police- their job is to ensure everyone is dressed accoring to the laws and by the religon

Question 39

tehran

Answer 39

capital of iran