Roads to revolution 1750-1776 Flashcards

1
Q

Boston Massacre

A

A deadly riot that occurred in 1770. Caused by rising tension against the colonist due to taxation.

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2
Q

Seven Year war

A

1754-1761 Global conflict with France fighting the British, and eastern countries.

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3
Q

George III

A

Ruled British 1760-1820. Help sparked American revolution. Signed Proclamation of 1763 (Native American border)

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4
Q

Pontiac’s war

A

Uprising of NA tribes due to presence of military forts and stuff. Ended in creating native border.

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5
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Attempt to end French & Indian war. Created NA boundary where colonist could not enter indigenous areas

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6
Q

Sugar act (1st act)

A

1764 Taxation on sugar. Aimed to stop smuggling molasses and protect USA comp

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7
Q

Stamp act (2nd act)

A

1765 Taxation on paper documents. Colonists respond with mob violence

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8
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

1765 Organization formed to oppose the Stamp act.

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9
Q

Stamp Act congress

A

1765 A meeting of 9/13 American colonies held in NY City aimed to protest against British taxation.

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10
Q

Declaratory Act (3rd act)

A

1766 accompanied repeal of stamp act. The act was meant to bind laws on American colonies.

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11
Q

Townshend Act (4th act)

A

1767 Tax on glass, lead, paint, paper, tea.

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12
Q

Daughters of Liberty

A

Group of women who fought for freedom of colonist from British Parliament. Protesting against taxes and boycotting

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13
Q

Committees of Correspondence

A

1772 Committee persuaded by Samuel Adams for exchanging information and news.

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14
Q

Tea act (5th act)

A

1773 attempt to get Beleaguered company out of debt. Tea act made colonist sell tea at lower price to avoid smuggling.

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15
Q

Intolerable Acts (6th act)

A

1774, Act is series of punishment measures to Massachusetts colonists for defiance at Tea Party

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16
Q

Continental Congress

A

(except Georgia)1774 First governing body of America. created due to intolerable acts

17
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

1775 document adopted by Dickinsons to cease fire against colonies and Great Britain.

18
Q

Common sense

A

1776 Made by Thomas Pain, Common sense is a pamphlet advocating independence from Great Britain

19
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Announced sepperation of NA British colonies to form the 13 states of USA. Authored by Committee of Five

20
Q

Committee of Five

A

John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Robert Livingston
Roger Sherman

21
Q

Alien & Sedation act

A

Harder to become citizen and more authorities on non-citizens