Road to Revolution Review Flashcards

1
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Restricted colonial expansion westward, angering colonists.

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2
Q

Sugar Act

A

Imposed duties on foreign sugar and certain luxuries to raise revenue and curb smuggling. -1764

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3
Q

Quartering Act

A

Required colonists to provide housing and supplies for British troops. -1765

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4
Q

Stamp Act

A

Taxed printed materials, sparking widespread protest and the formation of the Stamp Act Congress. - 1765

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5
Q

Declaratory Act

A

Affirmed Parliament’s right to legislate for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever.” -1766

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6
Q

Townshend Acts

A

Imposed duties on imports like tea, glass, and paper, leading to boycotts and protests. -1767

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7
Q

Boston Massacre

A

British soldiers killed five colonists, fueling anti-British sentiment. -1770

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8
Q

Tea Act

A

Made British tea cheaper than smuggled tea, leading to the Boston Tea Party. -1773

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9
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

Punitive measures against Massachusetts, including closing Boston Harbor. -1774

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10
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Meeting of colonial delegates to respond to British policies, leading to a unified stance.-1774

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11
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Massachusetts lawyer who argued against the writs of assistance and called for the Stamp Act Congress.

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12
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Organized the Committees of Correspondence and played a key role in the Boston Tea Party.

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13
Q

John Dickinson

A

Author of “Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania,” opposing taxation without representation.

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14
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Author of “Common Sense,” arguing for American independence and making the case accessible to common readers.

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15
Q

John Adams

A

Defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre and became a key advocate for independence.

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16
Q

Lord George Grenville

A

British Prime Minister who introduced the Sugar Act and Stamp Act.

17
Q

Charles Townshend

A

British Chancellor who enacted the Townshend Acts, imposing duties on imports.

18
Q

Committees of Correspondence

A

Organized by Samuel Adams to facilitate communication and coordinate resistance among colonies.

19
Q

Enlightenment Ideas Related to American Revolution

A

Emphasized individual rights and government by consent

20
Q

John Locke

A

A philosopher who advocated for natural rights and the social contract, influencing colonial thought.

21
Q

Common Sense

A

Pamphlet by Thomas Paine that argued for independence from Britain. - 1776